{
  "packId": "spanish-travel-lodging",
  "packName": "Spanish: Travel & Lodging",
  "packVersion": "1.0.7",
  "description": "Latin American Spanish for the road: getting around by bus, plane and taxi, asking the way, checking in and staying over, then the weather, the seasons and the lie of the land.",
  "language": "es",
  "tagsVocabulary": [
    "food-drink",
    "travel-transport",
    "housing-lodging",
    "shopping-money",
    "direction",
    "place-action",
    "people-keys",
    "stay-concepts",
    "sleep-bath",
    "climate-shower",
    "billing",
    "payment-method",
    "precipitation",
    "sky",
    "water-low",
    "land-vegetation",
    "places-settled",
    "regions-borders"
  ],
  "lessons": [
    {
      "id": "l5-travel",
      "title": "Lesson 1: Travel & Transportation",
      "order": 0,
      "studyGuidePath": "/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/guides/l5-travel.md",
      "parts": [
        {
          "id": "p13-getting-around",
          "title": "Part 1: Getting Around",
          "blurb": "Navigate public transport and manage transfers.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "getting-around",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-billete",
            "pair-andén",
            "pair-trasbordo",
            "pair-estación",
            "pair-metro",
            "pair-autobús",
            "fact-camion-regional",
            "mcq-transport-ticket",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-billete",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-trasbordo",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-metro",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-estaci-n",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-and-n",
            "ot-getting-around-metro",
            "ot-getting-around-autobus",
            "ot-getting-around-trasbordo",
            "ot-getting-around-tomar",
            "ot-stations-anden",
            "ot-stations-estacion",
            "ot-stations-anden-use",
            "ot-stations-both-depart",
            "ot-stations-not-place",
            "fact-billete-vs-boleto",
            "fact-estacion-vs-anden",
            "fact-trasbordo-y-tomar",
            "fi-ot-getting-around-autobus",
            "fi-ot-getting-around-tomar"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p14-asking-directions",
          "title": "Part 2: Asking Directions",
          "blurb": "Find your way through urban and rural landscapes.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "asking-directions",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-derecha",
            "pair-izquierda",
            "pair-recto",
            "pair-cruzar",
            "pair-esquina",
            "pair-cuadra",
            "cloze-directions-gira",
            "mcq-directions-far",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-derecha",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-izquierda",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-recto",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cruzar",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-esquina",
            "ot-directions-derecha",
            "ot-directions-izquierda",
            "ot-directions-recto",
            "ot-directions-cuadra",
            "fact-cuadra-vs-manzana",
            "fact-gira-dobla-esquina",
            "fact-lejos-o-cerca",
            "fi-ot-directions-recto",
            "fi-ot-directions-derecha"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p15-at-the-airport-station",
          "title": "Part 3: At the Airport or Station",
          "blurb": "Handle check-ins and boardings without friction.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "at-the-airport-or-station",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-pasaporte",
            "pair-maleta",
            "pair-embarque",
            "pair-aduana",
            "pair-vuelo",
            "fact-aeropuerto-etymology",
            "mcq-airport-items",
            "pair-anden",
            "pair-estacion",
            "pair-autobus",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-anden",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-estacion",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-autobus",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pasaporte",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-maleta",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-aeropuerto",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-aduana",
            "ot-airport-maleta",
            "ot-airport-embarque",
            "ot-airport-aduana",
            "ot-airport-facturar",
            "fact-facturar-la-maleta",
            "fact-aduana-nada-que-declarar",
            "fi-mcq-airport-items",
            "fi-ot-airport-embarque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p-fill-travel",
          "title": "Fill the Blank: Travel & Places",
          "blurb": "Complete each sentence with the right travel noun.",
          "itemIds": [
            "cloze-aeropuerto",
            "cloze-metro",
            "cloze-coche",
            "cloze-billete",
            "cloze-estacion",
            "cloze-mapa",
            "mcq-rw-p-fill-travel",
            "ot-fill-aeropuerto",
            "ot-fill-metro",
            "ot-fill-billete",
            "ot-fill-estacion",
            "fact-ida-y-vuelta",
            "fact-coche-carro-auto",
            "fact-estacion-de-tren-ave",
            "fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-travel",
            "fi-ot-fill-metro"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "objectives": [
        {
          "id": "obj-getting-around",
          "statement": "Use urban transport vocabulary (metro, bus, ticket, transfer) to get around a city.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-transport",
            "d-transport-nodes",
            "d-transport-tf"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-stations",
          "statement": "Identify stations and platforms (la estación, el andén).",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-station-concept"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-directions",
          "statement": "Give and follow directions (left, right, straight, cross, corner, block, far).",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-directions",
            "d-directions-place"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-airport",
          "statement": "Handle airport vocabulary (passport, suitcase, boarding pass, customs, flight).",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-airport",
            "d-airport-context"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-travel-fill",
          "statement": "Complete travel sentences with the correct place or transport word.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-travel-fill1",
            "d-travel-fill2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "demonstrations": [
        {
          "id": "d-transport",
          "label": "Transport vocabulary",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-billete",
            "pair-metro",
            "pair-autobús",
            "pair-trasbordo"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-transport-nodes",
          "label": "Transport in context",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-andén",
            "pair-estación",
            "mcq-transport-ticket",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-estaci-n"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-station-concept",
          "label": "Stations and platforms",
          "itemIds": [
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-and-n",
            "pair-anden",
            "pair-estacion",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-anden"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-transport-tf",
          "label": "Transport meanings verified",
          "itemIds": [
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-billete",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-trasbordo",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-metro",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-estacion"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-directions",
          "label": "Direction words",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-derecha",
            "pair-izquierda",
            "pair-recto",
            "pair-cruzar"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-directions-place",
          "label": "Directions in context",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-esquina",
            "pair-cuadra",
            "cloze-directions-gira",
            "mcq-directions-far"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-airport",
          "label": "Airport items",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-pasaporte",
            "pair-maleta",
            "pair-embarque",
            "pair-aduana"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-airport-context",
          "label": "Airport in context",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-vuelo",
            "mcq-airport-items",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-aeropuerto",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-aduana"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-travel-fill1",
          "label": "Travel fill-ins",
          "itemIds": [
            "cloze-aeropuerto",
            "cloze-metro",
            "cloze-billete",
            "cloze-estacion"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-travel-fill2",
          "label": "More travel fill-ins",
          "itemIds": [
            "ot-fill-billete",
            "cloze-mapa",
            "mcq-rw-p-fill-travel"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 3
        }
      ],
      "objectiveTests": [
        {
          "id": "test-getting-around",
          "objectiveId": "obj-getting-around",
          "title": "Urban Transport Vocabulary",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-transport-ticket",
            "ot-getting-around-metro",
            "ot-getting-around-autobus",
            "ot-getting-around-trasbordo",
            "ot-getting-around-tomar"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-stations",
          "objectiveId": "obj-stations",
          "title": "Stations & Platforms",
          "mcqIds": [
            "ot-stations-anden",
            "ot-stations-estacion",
            "ot-stations-anden-use",
            "ot-stations-both-depart",
            "ot-stations-not-place"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-directions",
          "objectiveId": "obj-directions",
          "title": "Giving & Following Directions",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-directions-far",
            "ot-directions-derecha",
            "ot-directions-izquierda",
            "ot-directions-recto",
            "ot-directions-cuadra"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-airport",
          "objectiveId": "obj-airport",
          "title": "Airport Vocabulary",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-airport-items",
            "ot-airport-maleta",
            "ot-airport-embarque",
            "ot-airport-aduana",
            "ot-airport-facturar"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-travel-fill",
          "objectiveId": "obj-travel-fill",
          "title": "Complete the Travel Sentence",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-rw-p-fill-travel",
            "ot-fill-aeropuerto",
            "ot-fill-metro",
            "ot-fill-billete",
            "ot-fill-estacion"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "l6-lodging",
      "title": "Lesson 2: Lodging & Accommodation",
      "order": 1,
      "studyGuidePath": "/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/guides/l6-lodging.md",
      "parts": [
        {
          "id": "p16-at-the-hotel",
          "title": "Part 1: At the Hotel",
          "blurb": "Manage reservations and interact with hotel staff.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "at-the-hotel",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-recepcion",
            "pair-reserva",
            "fact-reservacion-regional",
            "pair-botones",
            "pair-llave",
            "pair-huesped",
            "mcq-hotel-staff",
            "pair-estancia",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-recepcion",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-recepcion",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-reserva",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-botones",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-llave",
            "ot-checkin-guest",
            "ot-checkin-reserva",
            "ot-checkin-estancia",
            "ot-checkin-llave",
            "ot-verify-recepcion",
            "ot-verify-reserva",
            "ot-verify-botones",
            "fact-botones-singular",
            "fact-check-in-recepcion",
            "fact-estancia-estadia",
            "fi-ot-checkin-guest",
            "fi-ot-checkin-llave"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p17-inside-the-room",
          "title": "Part 2: Inside the Room",
          "blurb": "Identify room facilities and describe housing features.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "inside-the-room",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-cama",
            "pair-almohada",
            "pair-ducha",
            "fact-regadera-regional",
            "pair-toalla",
            "pair-aire-acondicionado",
            "pair-calefaccion",
            "cloze-room-needs",
            "fact-instalaciones",
            "fact-alberca-regional",
            "mcq-rw-p17-inside-the-room",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cama",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-almohada",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-ducha",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-toalla",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-almohada",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-toalla",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-ascensor",
            "ot-room-cama",
            "ot-room-calefaccion",
            "ot-room-not-inroom",
            "ot-room-aire",
            "ot-concept-almohada",
            "ot-concept-toalla",
            "ot-concept-ascensor",
            "ot-concept-false",
            "fact-funciona-no-trabaja",
            "fact-basicos-de-la-habitacion",
            "fi-ot-room-calefaccion",
            "fi-ot-room-aire"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p18-booking-paying",
          "title": "Part 3: Booking and Paying",
          "blurb": "Complete transactions and confirm pricing details.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "booking-and-paying",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-precio",
            "pair-incluido",
            "pair-pagar",
            "pair-tarjeta",
            "pair-efectivo",
            "pair-factura",
            "mcq-payment-type",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-precio",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-incluido",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pagar",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-factura",
            "ot-pay-precio",
            "ot-pay-incluido",
            "ot-pay-adelantado",
            "fact-factura-vs-cuenta",
            "fact-desayuno-incluido",
            "fact-pago-por-adelantado",
            "fi-mcq-payment-type",
            "fi-ot-pay-precio"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p-fill-lodging",
          "title": "Fill the Blank: Hotel & Lodging",
          "blurb": "Complete each sentence with the right hotel noun.",
          "itemIds": [
            "cloze-habitacion",
            "cloze-recepcion",
            "cloze-bano",
            "cloze-tarjeta",
            "cloze-comedor",
            "cloze-ascensor",
            "mcq-rw-p-fill-lodging",
            "ot-verify-habitacion",
            "ot-verify-recepcion-fill",
            "ot-concept-ascensor-fill",
            "fact-habitacion-doble",
            "fact-ascensor-planta-baja",
            "fact-comedor-desayuno",
            "fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-lodging",
            "fi-ot-verify-recepcion-fill"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "objectives": [
        {
          "id": "obj-hotel-checkin",
          "statement": "Check in at a hotel using reception, reservation, key, guest, and staff vocabulary.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-hotel-people",
            "d-hotel-keys"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-hotel-verify",
          "statement": "Identify the hotel-desk words recepción, reservación and botones, and use habitación and recepción in sentences about arriving at a hotel.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-hotel-tf",
            "d-hotel-fill"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-room-amenities",
          "statement": "Name in-room items and climate controls and use funcionar for a broken appliance.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-room-items",
            "d-climate",
            "d-room-tf"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-room-concepts",
          "statement": "Identify room items and facilities (la almohada, la toalla, el elevador).",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-room-concept"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-paying",
          "statement": "Handle payment vocabulary and request an official itemized invoice at checkout.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-payment",
            "d-invoice"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "demonstrations": [
        {
          "id": "d-hotel-people",
          "label": "Hotel front desk",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-recepcion",
            "pair-reserva",
            "pair-botones",
            "mcq-hotel-staff"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-hotel-keys",
          "label": "Key, guest, stay",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-llave",
            "pair-huesped",
            "pair-estancia",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-llave"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-hotel-tf",
          "label": "Hotel meanings verified",
          "itemIds": [
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-recepcion",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-reserva",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-botones"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 3
        },
        {
          "id": "d-hotel-fill",
          "label": "Arrival fill-ins",
          "itemIds": [
            "cloze-habitacion",
            "cloze-recepcion"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 2
        },
        {
          "id": "d-room-items",
          "label": "Room items",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-cama",
            "pair-almohada",
            "pair-toalla",
            "pair-ducha"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-climate",
          "label": "Climate and funcionar",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-aire-acondicionado",
            "pair-calefaccion",
            "cloze-room-needs",
            "mcq-rw-p17-inside-the-room"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-room-concept",
          "label": "Room facility concepts",
          "itemIds": [
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-almohada",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-toalla",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-ascensor",
            "cloze-ascensor"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-room-tf",
          "label": "Room items verified",
          "itemIds": [
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cama",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-almohada",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-ducha",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-toalla"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-payment",
          "label": "Payment vocabulary",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-precio",
            "pair-incluido",
            "pair-tarjeta",
            "pair-efectivo"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-invoice",
          "label": "Paying and invoice",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-pagar",
            "pair-factura",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-factura",
            "mcq-rw-p-fill-lodging"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        }
      ],
      "objectiveTests": [
        {
          "id": "test-hotel-checkin",
          "objectiveId": "obj-hotel-checkin",
          "title": "Hotel Check-In Vocabulary",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-hotel-staff",
            "ot-checkin-guest",
            "ot-checkin-reserva",
            "ot-checkin-estancia",
            "ot-checkin-llave"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-hotel-verify",
          "objectiveId": "obj-hotel-verify",
          "title": "Hotel Desk: Confirm & Fill",
          "mcqIds": [
            "ot-verify-recepcion",
            "ot-verify-reserva",
            "ot-verify-botones",
            "ot-verify-habitacion",
            "ot-verify-recepcion-fill"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-room-amenities",
          "objectiveId": "obj-room-amenities",
          "title": "Room Items & Climate",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-rw-p17-inside-the-room",
            "ot-room-cama",
            "ot-room-calefaccion",
            "ot-room-not-inroom",
            "ot-room-aire"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-room-concepts",
          "objectiveId": "obj-room-concepts",
          "title": "Pillow, Towel, Elevator",
          "mcqIds": [
            "ot-concept-almohada",
            "ot-concept-toalla",
            "ot-concept-ascensor",
            "ot-concept-ascensor-fill",
            "ot-concept-false"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-paying",
          "objectiveId": "obj-paying",
          "title": "Paying & the Invoice",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-payment-type",
            "mcq-rw-p-fill-lodging",
            "ot-pay-precio",
            "ot-pay-incluido",
            "ot-pay-adelantado"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "l9-weather-geography",
      "title": "Lesson 3: Weather, Seasons & Geography",
      "order": 2,
      "studyGuidePath": "/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/guides/l9-weather-geography.md",
      "parts": [
        {
          "id": "p25-the-weather",
          "title": "Part 1: The Weather",
          "blurb": "Discuss atmospheric conditions and daily forecasts.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "the-weather",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-lluvia",
            "pair-nieve",
            "pair-viento",
            "pair-nube",
            "pair-sol",
            "pair-tormenta",
            "cloze-hace-frio",
            "mcq-weather-rain",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-lluvia",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-nieve",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-viento",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-nube",
            "ot-weather-hacesol",
            "ot-weather-nevar",
            "ot-weather-llueve",
            "ot-weather-notphrase",
            "ot-wverify-lluvia",
            "ot-wverify-tormenta",
            "ot-wverify-viento",
            "ot-wverify-nube",
            "ot-wverify-nieve",
            "fact-weather-is-made-not-felt",
            "fact-llueve-never-hace-lluvia",
            "fact-weather-verb-noun-twins",
            "fi-ot-weather-nevar",
            "fi-ot-wverify-lluvia"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p26-landscape-nature",
          "title": "Part 2: Landscape and Nature",
          "blurb": "Describe the natural features of the environment.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "landscape-and-nature",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-montaña",
            "pair-rio",
            "pair-mar",
            "pair-bosque",
            "pair-valle",
            "pair-desierto",
            "mcq-nature-water",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-montaña",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-rio",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-mar",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-r-o",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-mar",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-monta-a",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-desierto",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-selva",
            "ot-land-montana",
            "ot-land-selva",
            "ot-land-mar",
            "ot-land-desierto",
            "ot-geo-mar",
            "ot-geo-montana",
            "ot-geo-desierto",
            "ot-geo-valle",
            "ot-geo-bosque",
            "fact-bosque-woods-selva-jungle",
            "fact-rio-moves-mar-doesnt",
            "fact-montana-valle-desierto",
            "fi-ot-land-selva",
            "fi-mcq-nature-water"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "p27-cities-countries",
          "title": "Part 3: Cities and Countries",
          "blurb": "Identify urban features and political geography.",
          "studyGuideAnchor": "cities-and-countries",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-ciudad",
            "pair-pueblo",
            "pair-pais",
            "pair-capital",
            "pair-frontera",
            "pair-extranjero",
            "mcq-city-place",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-ciudad",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pueblo",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pais",
            "ot-pol-frontera",
            "ot-pol-extranjero",
            "ot-pol-pais",
            "ot-pol-pueblo",
            "fact-pueblo-village-and-people",
            "fact-la-capital-vs-el-capital",
            "fact-frontera-then-extranjero",
            "fi-mcq-city-place",
            "fi-ot-pol-pais"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "objectives": [
        {
          "id": "obj-weather",
          "statement": "Describe the weather using hacer and the dedicated verb llover.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-weather-nouns",
            "d-weather-verbs",
            "d-weather-tf"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-landscape",
          "statement": "Name physical landscape features and distinguish river/sea and bosque/selva.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-landscape",
            "d-forest-water",
            "d-landscape-tf"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-landscape-concepts",
          "statement": "Identify geographic features (el río, el mar, la montaña, el desierto) from their descriptions.",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-geo-concepts"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "obj-political-geo",
          "statement": "Name political geography (city, town, country, capital, border, abroad).",
          "demonstrationIds": [
            "d-political",
            "d-borders"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "demonstrations": [
        {
          "id": "d-weather-nouns",
          "label": "Weather nouns",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-lluvia",
            "pair-nieve",
            "pair-viento",
            "pair-tormenta"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-weather-verbs",
          "label": "More weather nouns and verbs",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-nube",
            "pair-sol",
            "cloze-hace-frio",
            "mcq-weather-rain"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-weather-tf",
          "label": "Weather meanings verified",
          "itemIds": [
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-lluvia",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-nieve",
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-viento",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-nube"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-landscape",
          "label": "Landscape features",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-montaña",
            "pair-rio",
            "pair-mar",
            "pair-desierto"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-forest-water",
          "label": "Forest, valley, water",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-bosque",
            "pair-valle",
            "mcq-nature-water",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-selva"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-geo-concepts",
          "label": "Geographic concepts",
          "itemIds": [
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-r-o",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-mar",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-monta-a",
            "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-desierto"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-landscape-tf",
          "label": "Landscape meanings verified",
          "itemIds": [
            "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-montaña",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-rio",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-mar"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 3
        },
        {
          "id": "d-political",
          "label": "Settlements and nation",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-ciudad",
            "pair-pueblo",
            "pair-pais",
            "pair-capital"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        },
        {
          "id": "d-borders",
          "label": "City, capital, border, and abroad",
          "itemIds": [
            "pair-frontera",
            "pair-extranjero",
            "mcq-city-place",
            "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-ciudad"
          ],
          "requiredCorrect": 4
        }
      ],
      "objectiveTests": [
        {
          "id": "test-weather",
          "objectiveId": "obj-weather",
          "title": "Weather verbs: hacer, llover, nevar",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-weather-rain",
            "ot-weather-hacesol",
            "ot-weather-nevar",
            "ot-weather-llueve",
            "ot-weather-notphrase"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-weather-verify",
          "objectiveId": "obj-weather",
          "title": "Core weather word meanings",
          "mcqIds": [
            "ot-wverify-lluvia",
            "ot-wverify-tormenta",
            "ot-wverify-viento",
            "ot-wverify-nube",
            "ot-wverify-nieve"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-landscape",
          "objectiveId": "obj-landscape",
          "title": "Landscape features & bosque/selva",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-nature-water",
            "ot-land-montana",
            "ot-land-selva",
            "ot-land-mar",
            "ot-land-desierto"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-geo-concepts",
          "objectiveId": "obj-landscape-concepts",
          "title": "Identifying geographic features",
          "mcqIds": [
            "ot-geo-mar",
            "ot-geo-montana",
            "ot-geo-desierto",
            "ot-geo-valle",
            "ot-geo-bosque"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "test-political",
          "objectiveId": "obj-political-geo",
          "title": "Political geography terms",
          "mcqIds": [
            "mcq-city-place",
            "ot-pol-frontera",
            "ot-pol-extranjero",
            "ot-pol-pais",
            "ot-pol-pueblo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "pair-billete",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El boleto"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The ticket"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A train ticket with a barcode on it",
        "imageSearchTerm": "train ticket barcode",
        "alt": "Train ticket barcode",
        "credit": "Pexels · MART  PRODUCTION",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-inserting-a-ticket-7252259/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-billete.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El boleto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "scvj8mhxm8w8"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-andén",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "andén"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "platform (train/metro)"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A long European train station platform with passengers waiting next to a stationary train, soft natural light filtering through a glass roof, photorealistic.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "train station platform",
        "alt": "Train station platform",
        "credit": "Sapphireblue (Openverse) · by-sa 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/31852224@N00/2741754705",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-andén.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "andén",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1taevgrds195"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-trasbordo",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Trasbordo"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Transfer (between lines)"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Signs in a subway station showing different line directions",
        "imageSearchTerm": "subway transfer signs",
        "alt": "Subway transfer signs",
        "credit": "Pexels · anung",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/directional-signages-hanging-on-the-wall-11536995/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-trasbordo.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Trasbordo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "7m0hxcxkk3nq"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-estación",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "estación"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "station"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Exterior facade of an early 20th century Spanish railway station with ornate stonework and a clock tower, photorealistic, warm afternoon light.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "Spanish train station exterior",
        "alt": "Spanish train station exterior",
        "credit": "Pexels · Gene Samit · Pexels License",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/facade-of-the-madrid-atocha-railway-station-madrid-spain-16774492/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-estación.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "estación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "r59mb71qee6pt"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-metro",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El metro"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The subway / underground"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A subway train arriving at a clean modern station",
        "imageSearchTerm": "subway train station",
        "alt": "Subway train station",
        "credit": "Pexels · Shovan Datta",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/platform-on-metro-station-15921368/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-metro.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El metro",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "n553rb1dbr9hp"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-autobús",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "autobús"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "bus"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A modern white intercity bus parked at a curb in a Spanish city, passengers boarding through the front door, photorealistic, midday light.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "Spanish city bus",
        "alt": "Spanish city bus",
        "credit": "Francis Lenn (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/38053290@N08/5646885861",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-autobús.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "autobús",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1931cu94vrxt7"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-camion-regional",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport",
        "transportation",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Camión: Mexico's Bus, Spain's Truck",
      "body": "In Mexico a bus is often **el camión**: *tomar un camión* (*to take a bus*), *camión urbano* (*city bus*). *Autobús* is used too, for city buses and for buses between cities. In Spain and much of South America a *camión* is a truck (in Mexico it is a truck too: *camión de carga*), so check the local word before you ask for one.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "Mexico City city bus street",
        "imagePrompt": "A city bus pulling up to a street stop in Mexico City while passengers wait to board.",
        "alt": "A city bus at a street stop in Mexico City",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Steve Morgan · CC BY-SA 3.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_City_line_A_in_1990.jpg",
        "subject": "A white-and-red electric trolleybus (no. 4328, 'Tlatelolco / Taxqueña' destination board, STE livery) stopped at a roadside shelter under an 'EJE L. CÁRDENAS' sign with riders waiting, Mexico City, 1990 slide photo.",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/images/fact-camion-regional.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el camión",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "v129ux1x0jdjn"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-transport-ticket",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Un trasbordo"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Un boleto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Una maleta"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Un andén"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'Boleto' is the word for a travel ticket.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What must you buy to travel on the train?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Un boleto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1v0oxskbt1kmq"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-billete",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El boleto\" means \"The platform\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "El boleto actually means The ticket.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-billete",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El boleto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "c990h019h5ssi"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-trasbordo",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"Trasbordo\" means \"Transfer (between lines)\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "Trasbordo means Transfer (between lines).",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-trasbordo",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Trasbordo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1eng1vu162eph0"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-metro",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El metro\" means \"The suitcase / luggage\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "El metro actually means The subway / underground.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-metro",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El metro",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "17mmqpr1sc2dad"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-estaci-n",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "travel",
        "transport"
      ],
      "name": "la estación",
      "clues": [
        "A place in a city where public transport departs.",
        "Both the subway ('el metro') and the bus ('el autobús') leave from here."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la estación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1cxkan91qrgi6f"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-and-n",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "travel",
        "transport"
      ],
      "name": "el andén",
      "clues": [
        "A specific spot within a transit station.",
        "At train and metro stations it is the strip beside the track.",
        "It's the platform you stand on to board."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "el andén",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1cwzny91awu1ij"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-getting-around-metro",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "transport",
        "metro"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "In Spanish, what does 'el metro' refer to?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The transfer between lines"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The bus"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The platform"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The subway / underground"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "'El metro' is the subway or underground. 'El autobús' is the bus, 'el andén' the platform, and 'el trasbordo' a transfer.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el metro",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "auvgze1yt04v8"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-getting-around-autobus",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "transport",
        "bus"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which Spanish word means 'bus'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Boleto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Estación"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Autobús"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Metro"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'Autobús' means bus. 'Metro' is the subway, 'estación' the station, and 'boleto' the ticket.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Autobús",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1bpu0tb1rjuf1h"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-getting-around-trasbordo",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "transport",
        "transfer"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "A clerk tells you to 'hacer un trasbordo en la próxima estación.' What are you being told to do?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Buy a ticket"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Wait for the next train"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Get off at the last stop"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Switch lines"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "A 'trasbordo' is a transfer between lines: you change to another line at that station. It is not buying a ticket (a 'boleto'), waiting for the next train, or riding to the end of the line.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "hacer un trasbordo en la próxima estación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1rvv1xjj2np8t"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-getting-around-tomar",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "transport",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which universal verb fills the blank in '___ el metro' and '___ el autobús' (to board either)?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Documentar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Cruzar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Tomar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Girar"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'Tomar' means to take (tomar el metro, tomar el autobús). 'Cruzar' is to cross, 'girar' to turn, and 'documentar' to check in luggage.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "tomar el metro",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1cw7tnz9y6911"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-stations-anden",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "stations",
        "platform"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'el andén' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The transfer"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The ticket"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The station"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The platform"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "'El andén' is the platform. 'La estación' is the station, 'el boleto' the ticket, and 'el trasbordo' the transfer.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el andén",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1spttja1uiom94"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-stations-estacion",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "stations",
        "station"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'la estación' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Customs"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The corner"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The station"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The platform"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'La estación' is the station. 'El andén' is the platform, 'la esquina' the corner, and 'la aduana' customs.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la estación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "hy7ey0f5b66"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-stations-anden-use",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "stations",
        "platform"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which vehicles depart from 'el andén' (platform)?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Taxis"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Buses only"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Airplanes"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Trains and metros"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "'El andén' is the platform beside the track at train and metro stations. Buses and metros both leave from a station, but the platform is the rail term.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el andén",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "rxk37yv138eo"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-stations-both-depart",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "stations",
        "station"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Both the metro and the bus depart from which place?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Un andén"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Una esquina"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Una aduana"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Una estación"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "Both depart from 'una estación' (station). The 'andén' (platform) is the strip beside the track at rail stations, 'aduana' is customs, and 'esquina' a corner.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Una estación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "14vrbeb10i7bup"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-stations-not-place",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "stations",
        "meaning"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which of these words does NOT name a place or location?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Andén"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Aeropuerto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Boleto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Estación"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'Boleto' is a ticket, not a place. 'Estación', 'andén', and 'aeropuerto' are all locations in a transit system.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Boleto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "vnv5v64yhnng"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-billete-vs-boleto",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "travel-transport",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Boleto vs. Billete",
      "body": "The same paper rectangle changes names across the Atlantic: **el boleto** at a Mexico City ticket window, **el billete** at one in Madrid. In Mexico *billete* mostly means *banknote*, so a ticket there is a *boleto*.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "paper train ticket hand",
        "imagePrompt": "A hand holding a small paper ticket at a train station window.",
        "alt": "Boleto vs. Billete",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Alexander Mass",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-holding-a-suitcase-18799888/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-billete-vs-boleto.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el boleto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "p27n307d28uy"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-estacion-vs-anden",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "title": "Station vs. Platform",
      "body": "**El metro** and **el autobús** both depart from **una estación**, but **el andén** is the platform beside the track at train and metro stations — that is where the word belongs. Getting the two words straight is the difference between waiting in the right place and the wrong one.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A train platform at a busy metro station with a train pulling in.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "train station platform Madrid",
        "alt": "Metro and Bus Share a Station; the Platform Is Beside the Track",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Alex Hoces",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/principe-pio-train-station-in-madrid-at-night-17060373/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-estacion-vs-anden.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el andén",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1nby8t0z7zkaa"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-trasbordo-y-tomar",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "title": "Switch Lines, Not Switch Plans",
      "body": "A **trasbordo** is a change of lines mid-journey: *tiene que hacer un trasbordo en la próxima estación* means get off and pick up a different line here. The verb for boarding is universal — **tomar**, as in *tomar el metro* and *tomar el autobús*.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "metro passengers transfer station",
        "imagePrompt": "Passengers transferring between subway lines at a busy metro station.",
        "alt": "Switch Lines, Not Switch Plans",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · tslui",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-standing-on-a-platform-with-a-subway-train-approaching-the-station-19585349/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-trasbordo-y-tomar.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "hacer un trasbordo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1sa5jl4tb0pse"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-getting-around-autobus",
      "tags": [
        "transport",
        "bus"
      ],
      "title": "Autobús",
      "body": "In Spanish, autobús means bus — one of the core transportation words, distinct from el metro (subway), el andén (platform), and el boleto (ticket).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "city bus street Spain",
        "imagePrompt": "A public city bus stopped at a curb picking up passengers.",
        "alt": "Autobús",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Mehmet Turgut  Kirkgoz",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/street-on-old-town-in-city-15125229/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-getting-around-autobus.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "autobús",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ro49vv18xgdzt"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-getting-around-tomar",
      "tags": [
        "transport",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "title": "Tomar",
      "body": "The verb tomar (to take) works for boarding any kind of transportation in Spanish — tomar el metro or tomar el autobús both mean to take the subway or the bus.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "passengers boarding subway train",
        "imagePrompt": "Passengers boarding a subway train through open doors on a platform.",
        "alt": "Tomar",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Martijn Stoof",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/busy-train-station-departure-scene-37164527/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-getting-around-tomar.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "tomar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1qh3j0b1vblk7d"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-derecha",
      "tags": [
        "direction",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "A la derecha"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "To the right"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A yellow road sign pointing right",
        "imageSearchTerm": "road sign right",
        "alt": "Road sign right",
        "credit": "Pexels · David Brown",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/road-sign-of-turning-in-front-of-a-blue-sky-18214868/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-derecha.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "A la derecha",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "7h2ofxh4rf9b"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-izquierda",
      "tags": [
        "direction",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "A la izquierda"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "To the left"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A yellow road sign pointing left",
        "imageSearchTerm": "road sign left",
        "alt": "Road sign left",
        "credit": "Pexels · Ellie Burgin",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/road-round-sign-with-light-at-night-3643738/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-izquierda.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "A la izquierda",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1ev8sv8b77p8i"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-recto",
      "tags": [
        "direction",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Todo derecho"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Straight ahead"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A long straight road stretching to the horizon",
        "imageSearchTerm": "long straight road",
        "alt": "Long straight road",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Derek Thomson",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/long-exposure-photography-of-black-concrete-road-on-open-area-during-daytime-mgfcRci18So",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-recto.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Todo derecho",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "s7nz461m1r3hk"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-cruzar",
      "tags": [
        "place-action",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Cruzar"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "To cross"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A person walking across a zebra crossing",
        "imageSearchTerm": "zebra crossing street",
        "alt": "Zebra crossing street",
        "credit": "Unsplash · 青 晨",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/person-walking-on-pedestrian-lane-during-daytime-feX-KFWRR5o",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-cruzar.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Cruzar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "yu0vpp1dxjgi7"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-esquina",
      "tags": [
        "place-action",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La esquina"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The corner"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A street lamp on a busy city corner",
        "imageSearchTerm": "city street corner",
        "alt": "City street corner",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Yaroslav Yaryi",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-city-street-with-buildings-on-both-sides-of-it-8HpWD9gMHHI",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-esquina.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La esquina",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1h168jqcvewiw"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-cuadra",
      "tags": [
        "place-action",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La cuadra"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The block (distance)"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "An aerial view of city blocks",
        "imageSearchTerm": "aerial city blocks",
        "alt": "Aerial city blocks",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Levi Arnold",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/an-aerial-view-of-a-city-with-lots-of-trees-NhY5NE9H_x8",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-cuadra.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La cuadra",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "mxd8jehp2wv8"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-directions-gira",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "template": "Al final de la calle, ___ a la derecha.",
      "answer": "gira",
      "distractors": [
        "paga",
        "espera",
        "compra"
      ],
      "explanation": "We use the imperative 'gira' to give directions to turn.",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Al final de la calle, gira a la derecha",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "dxcrb51mvixij"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-directions-far",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Está cerca"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Está recto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Está lejos"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Está allí"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'Lejos' means far away; 'cerca' means nearby.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "How do you say something is 'far'?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Está lejos",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "wmgogm7pvzug"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-derecha",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "direction",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"A la derecha\" means \"To the right\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "A la derecha means To the right.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-derecha",
      "speak": {
        "text": "A la derecha",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "8bp0olnm7yvr"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-izquierda",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "direction",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"A la izquierda\" means \"To the left\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "A la izquierda means To the left.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-izquierda",
      "speak": {
        "text": "A la izquierda",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "19da37eh7w1pg"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-recto",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "direction",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"Todo derecho\" means \"To the left\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "Todo derecho actually means Straight ahead.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-recto",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Todo derecho",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1kr14zldl2q0b"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cruzar",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "place-action",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"Cruzar\" means \"The corner\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "Cruzar actually means To cross.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-cruzar",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Cruzar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1lla8rt1ob4a8j"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-esquina",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "travel",
        "directions"
      ],
      "name": "la esquina",
      "clues": [
        "A city spot often used to give directions, especially in parts of Latin America where addresses go by cross-streets.",
        "You're told to turn here: 'gira a la derecha en la próxima ___.'",
        "It's the street corner."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la esquina",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ij5m6czo9pe"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-directions-derecha",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "directions",
        "right"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "How do you say 'to the right'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "A la derecha"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Todo derecho"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "A la izquierda"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La esquina"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'A la derecha' is to the right. 'A la izquierda' is to the left, 'todo derecho' straight ahead, and 'la esquina' the corner.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "A la derecha",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "hhfofyhgi5og"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-directions-izquierda",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "directions",
        "left"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'a la izquierda' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The corner"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To the left"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To the right"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Straight ahead"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'A la izquierda' is to the left. 'A la derecha' is right, 'todo derecho' straight ahead, and 'la esquina' the corner.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "a la izquierda",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "17fy2fn1idj6sh"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-directions-recto",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "directions",
        "straight"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "If someone tells you to go 'todo derecho', which way should you go?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To the right"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Straight ahead"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To the left"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Backward"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'Todo derecho' means straight ahead. Left is 'a la izquierda' and right is 'a la derecha'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "todo derecho",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "4kfg5jw6ktu5"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-directions-cuadra",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "directions",
        "distance"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "In Latin America, 'Está a tres cuadras' means it is three ___ away."
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Corners"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Blocks"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Streets"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Stations"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'La cuadra' is the block, the Latin American unit of distance. 'Esquina' is a corner; Spain uses 'manzana' for block.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Está a tres cuadras",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1gmm0kz1m5rgjl"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-cuadra-vs-manzana",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "place-action",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "An Apple in Spain",
      "body": "**La cuadra** is how Latin America measures walking distance — *está a tres cuadras* is three blocks away. Spain prefers **manzana** for the same square of city, a word that also happens to mean *apple*. Directions involving fruit have confused a great many tourists.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "city street block pedestrians",
        "imagePrompt": "A tree-lined city street block with pedestrians walking along the sidewalk.",
        "alt": "An Apple in Spain",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Josh Hild",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/pedestrians-crossing-street-in-city-18348889/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-cuadra-vs-manzana.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La cuadra",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "thyczh1d33x33"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-gira-dobla-esquina",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "direction",
        "place-action"
      ],
      "title": "Gira or Dobla",
      "body": "**Gira** and **dobla** are the imperatives shouted at intersections, and both mean *turn*: *al final de la calle, gira a la derecha*. The landmark is usually **la esquina** — the corner — which does extra work in parts of Latin America, where addresses are often given by cross-streets rather than house numbers.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "street corner intersection turn",
        "imagePrompt": "A pedestrian at a street corner intersection, pausing as if about to turn.",
        "alt": "Gira or Dobla",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Mehmet Turgut  Kirkgoz",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/cars-on-the-road-13289120/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-gira-dobla-esquina.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "gira, dobla",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ik8rxo19fyqp6"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-lejos-o-cerca",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "direction"
      ],
      "title": "Lejos or Cerca",
      "body": "Spanish directions are mercifully literal: **a la derecha** (*right*), **a la izquierda** (*left*), **todo derecho** (*straight ahead*). The one follow-up worth asking is whether it is **lejos** or **cerca** — far, or near — because *todo derecho* covers both a two-minute walk and a forty-minute one.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "person pointing giving directions",
        "imagePrompt": "A person pointing down the street to give directions to another person on a city sidewalk.",
        "alt": "Lejos or Cerca",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Sóc Năng Động",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-helmet-pointing-direction-outdoors-34885771/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-lejos-o-cerca.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "lejos, cerca",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "xs6vf34k7utx"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-directions-recto",
      "tags": [
        "directions",
        "straight"
      ],
      "title": "Todo derecho",
      "body": "When giving directions in Spanish, todo derecho tells someone to continue straight ahead, distinct from a la izquierda (left) and a la derecha (right).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "straight street road ahead",
        "imagePrompt": "A long, straight cobblestone street stretching directly ahead into the distance.",
        "alt": "Todo derecho",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Johannes Plenio",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/winding-road-photography-1133505/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-directions-recto.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Todo derecho",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "7pjupx1793wmf"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-directions-derecha",
      "tags": [
        "directions",
        "right"
      ],
      "title": "A La Derecha",
      "body": "In Spanish directions, a la derecha means to the right. Its counterpart a la izquierda means to the left, while todo derecho is straight ahead and la esquina is the corner.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "person pointing right direction",
        "imagePrompt": "A person standing at a street corner pointing to the right, giving directions to a passerby.",
        "alt": "A La Derecha",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Unsplash · Johannes W · Unsplash License",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/persons-left-hand-doing-gun-sign-NfOJSuvkA9Y",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-directions-derecha.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "a la derecha",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "5ip6j810h4nsi"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-pasaporte",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El pasaporte"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The passport"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A navy blue passport resting on an airplane window ledge",
        "imageSearchTerm": "passport window airplane",
        "alt": "Passport window airplane",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Blake Guidry",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/silhouette-of-passport-booklet-with-airplane-window-background-jXxdtXFEjcc",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-pasaporte.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pasaporte",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1almkkq1h2jbf8"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-maleta",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La maleta"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The suitcase / luggage"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A rolling suitcase standing in an airport terminal",
        "imageSearchTerm": "rolling suitcase airport",
        "alt": "Rolling suitcase airport",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Dimitri Karastelev",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/gray-hardside-luggage-W4ZctsWkveU",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-maleta.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La maleta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "85i4ht1rg0dt7"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-embarque",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Pase de abordar"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Boarding pass"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A hand holding a boarding pass with flight details",
        "imageSearchTerm": "boarding pass hand",
        "alt": "Boarding pass hand",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Global Residence Index",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/letter-addEU6TScGI",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-embarque.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Pase de abordar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ko04xxxhv9d3"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-aduana",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La aduana"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Customs"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A sign for customs and immigration in an airport",
        "imageSearchTerm": "airport customs passport control hall",
        "alt": "Customs airport sign",
        "credit": "Pexels · Kenneth Surillo · Pexels License",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/bustling-airport-check-in-counter-scene-32223420/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-aduana.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La aduana",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "16mgqlohkp0iy"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-vuelo",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El vuelo"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The flight"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "An airplane flying through white clouds",
        "imageSearchTerm": "airplane clouds flying",
        "alt": "Airplane clouds flying",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Philip Myrtorp",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/white-airplane-flying-in-the-sky-during-daytime-iiqpxCg2GD4",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-vuelo.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El vuelo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "pxyln4qyq09i"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-aeropuerto-etymology",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "etymology"
      ],
      "title": "Aeropuerto: Air + Port",
      "body": "The word **Aeropuerto** is logically constructed from *aero* (air) and *puerto* (port). You will see this on every highway sign directing you to the departures gate.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "airport terminal departures gate",
        "imagePrompt": "An airport terminal exterior with departure gates and airplanes visible on the tarmac.",
        "alt": "Aeropuerto: Air + Port",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Unsplash · Oskar Kadaksoo",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/airplane-parked-near-passenger-pathway-DDBDkz0p918",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-aeropuerto-etymology.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Aeropuerto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1iks5jc1hb9p7y"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-airport-items",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La maleta"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El andén"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El pasaporte"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El boleto"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "A passport (pasaporte) is the primary travel document for international entry.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which item do you need to enter another country?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pasaporte",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "18vl96xgwqs"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-anden",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El andén"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The platform"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A railway platform with people waiting for a train",
        "imageSearchTerm": "train platform waiting",
        "alt": "Train platform waiting",
        "credit": "Pexels · Kevin Hy",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/commuters-at-melbourne-train-station-platform-33816597/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-anden.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El andén",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "xi48vk1pg2yeu"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-estacion",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La estación"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The station"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "The grand entrance of a metropolitan train station",
        "imageSearchTerm": "grand train station",
        "alt": "Grand train station",
        "credit": "Pexels · Kai Seeliger",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/interior-view-of-hamburg-hauptbahnhof-station-34150492/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-estacion.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La estación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "tggbw7huaev1"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-autobus",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El autobús"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The bus"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A bright red city bus driving down a street",
        "imageSearchTerm": "city bus street",
        "alt": "City bus street",
        "credit": "Pexels · Allen Boguslavsky",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/bus-and-cars-on-street-in-chicago-19169156/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-autobus.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El autobús",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1x4thix14ycder"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-anden",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El andén\" means \"The platform\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "El andén means The platform.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-anden",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El andén",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1g8jk9a1s33suo"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-estacion",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La estación\" means \"The station\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "La estación means The station.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-estacion",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La estación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "q48g6zh6asw9"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-autobus",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El autobús\" means \"The platform\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "El autobús actually means The bus.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-autobus",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El autobús",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "mvctfv8t57kp"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pasaporte",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El pasaporte\" means \"The platform\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "El pasaporte actually means The passport.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-pasaporte",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pasaporte",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "19lykyml1gxgg"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-maleta",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La maleta\" means \"The suitcase / luggage\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "La maleta means The suitcase / luggage.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-maleta",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La maleta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1ff5m9t1npodyj"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-aeropuerto",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "travel",
        "airport"
      ],
      "name": "el aeropuerto",
      "clues": [
        "A major travel hub you'll see signposted from every highway.",
        "Its name is a transparent compound: 'aero' (air) plus 'puerto' (port).",
        "It's the airport."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "el aeropuerto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "165jrmmlhn9wg"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-aduana",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "travel",
        "airport"
      ],
      "name": "la aduana",
      "clues": [
        "A checkpoint you reach at the very end of an international trip.",
        "It's the last hurdle after your flight lands, where you declare what needs declaring.",
        "It's customs."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la aduana",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1brm1i41wlwt3u"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-airport-maleta",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "airport",
        "luggage"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'la maleta' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The suitcase"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The boarding pass"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The passport"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The flight"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'La maleta' is the suitcase. 'El pasaporte' is the passport, 'pase de abordar' the boarding pass, and 'el vuelo' the flight.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la maleta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "irggn71ip82s1"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-airport-embarque",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "airport",
        "boarding-pass"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which document do you receive to be allowed to board the plane?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La maleta"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La aduana"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El pase de abordar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El pasaporte"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "The 'pase de abordar' (boarding pass) lets you board. The passport proves identity, the maleta is luggage, and la aduana is customs.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pase de abordar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "cunk0x1qeqxxn"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-airport-aduana",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "airport",
        "customs"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "At an international airport, what is 'la aduana'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Baggage claim"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Check-in"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The departure gate"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Customs"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "'La aduana' is customs, where you declare goods after landing. Check-in/baggage-drop is 'documentación'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la aduana",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1vhcpgr1hhwe49"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-airport-facturar",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "airport",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "In a Mexican airport, what does the verb 'documentar' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To pass through customs"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To check in luggage"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To board the flight"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "To invoice a client"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "In Mexico 'documentar' means to check in luggage, and you do it at 'documentación'. Elsewhere, and in Spain, the usual verb is 'facturar', which away from the airport means to invoice.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "documentar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "5kjzwm1ly6y94"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-facturar-la-maleta",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "airport"
      ],
      "title": "Documentar la Maleta: Bag Check-In",
      "body": "Airport choreography in Mexico, in order: hand over **el pasaporte**, **documentar la maleta** at **documentación** — the check-in and bag-drop counter — and walk away with **el pase de abordar**. Elsewhere, including Spain, the usual verb is **facturar** (*facturar la maleta*), which away from the airport means *to invoice*.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "airport luggage check counter",
        "imagePrompt": "A traveler checking in a suitcase at an airport check-in counter.",
        "alt": "Documentar la Maleta: Bag Check-In",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "jeremyfoo (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/73207483@N00/1968584537",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-facturar-la-maleta.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "documentar la maleta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "kg8q7gggs5ey"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-aduana-nada-que-declarar",
      "tags": [
        "transportation",
        "airport"
      ],
      "title": "La Aduana: The Last Gate",
      "body": "Once **el vuelo** lands, the last hurdle is **la aduana** (*customs*). At many airports arrivals split into two channels: a green one signposted **nada que declarar** — nothing to declare — and a red one for anything that does. Declare what needs declaring; the agents are not in a mood to negotiate.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Travelers walking through an airport customs arrival area with separate channel corridors.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "airport customs arrival area",
        "alt": "La Aduana Is the Last Gate After the Vuelo",
        "depictable": true
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "nada que declarar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1fcjxn01lck1qi"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-mcq-airport-items",
      "tags": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "title": "El Pasaporte",
      "body": "In Spanish, el pasaporte (the passport) is the essential document for entering a foreign country — the primary travel document at international borders.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "passport travel document open",
        "imagePrompt": "An open passport resting on a travel bag, ready for an international flight.",
        "alt": "El Pasaporte",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Borys Zaitsev",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-of-passports-8061986/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-airport-items.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el pasaporte",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "177iibwg9rbgq"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-airport-embarque",
      "tags": [
        "airport",
        "boarding-pass"
      ],
      "title": "El Pase de Abordar",
      "body": "To board a plane at an airport in much of Latin America, you need el pase de abordar, the boarding pass (Spain usually says la tarjeta de embarque, and you will see that too) — different from el pasaporte, which proves your identity.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "boarding pass airport gate",
        "imagePrompt": "A hand holding a boarding pass at an airport departure gate.",
        "alt": "El Pase de Abordar",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Masi",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-in-tunnel-leading-to-airplane-18518091/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-airport-embarque.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el pase de abordar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "h5ymmm1t8su6o"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-aeropuerto",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "template": "Mi vuelo sale del ___ a las ocho.",
      "answer": "aeropuerto",
      "distractors": [
        "hotel",
        "mercado",
        "banco"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Mi vuelo sale del aeropuerto a las ocho",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1j98r6p1m7fkaz"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-metro",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "template": "El ___ subterráneo es muy rápido en la ciudad.",
      "answer": "metro",
      "distractors": [
        "autobús",
        "taxi",
        "carro"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "El metro subterráneo es muy rápido en la ciudad",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1xaguzoufohvm"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-coche",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "template": "Necesito un ___ para manejar por México.",
      "answer": "carro",
      "distractors": [
        "boleto",
        "vuelo",
        "hotel"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Necesito un carro para manejar por México",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ll4mwogorjku"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-billete",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "template": "Compré un ___ de ida y vuelta.",
      "answer": "boleto",
      "distractors": [
        "carro",
        "hotel",
        "mapa"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Compré un boleto de ida y vuelta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "tp4q0119raosr"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-estacion",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "template": "Perdón, ¿dónde está la ___ de tren?",
      "answer": "estación",
      "distractors": [
        "habitación",
        "cocina",
        "tienda"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Perdón, ¿dónde está la estación de tren?",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "116hg60qwyeta"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-mapa",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport"
      ],
      "template": "Miro el ___ para no perderme en la ciudad.",
      "answer": "mapa",
      "distractors": [
        "boleto",
        "menú",
        "reloj"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Miro el mapa para no perderme en la ciudad",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "o99tkaot589g"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-rw-p-fill-travel",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "travel",
        "airport"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "At an airport, where do you hand over your suitcase (la maleta) to be checked?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El andén"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La esquina"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La documentación"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La aduana"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "Documentación is the check-in and baggage-drop counter, where you check la maleta. La aduana is customs, el andén is the train platform, and la esquina is a street corner.",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La documentación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1dkfnhnr098zd"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-fill-aeropuerto",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "fill-blank",
        "airport"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Complete: 'Mi vuelo sale del ___ a las ocho.'"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "aeropuerto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "andén"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "aduana"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "esquina"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "A flight ('vuelo') departs from the 'aeropuerto' (airport). 'Andén' is a platform, 'aduana' customs, and 'esquina' a corner.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Mi vuelo sale del aeropuerto a las ocho",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ux2xwy1vj68zg"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-fill-metro",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "fill-blank",
        "metro"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Complete: 'Para ir al centro, tomo el ___.'"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "metro"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "mapa"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "vuelo"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "boleto"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'Tomar el metro' is to take the subway, a quick way into the city centre. 'Boleto' is a ticket, 'mapa' a map, and 'vuelo' a flight.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Para ir al centro, tomo el metro.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "k27up0l5rm82"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-fill-billete",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "fill-blank",
        "ticket"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Complete: 'Compré un ___ de ida y vuelta.'"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "andén"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "pasaporte"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "carro"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "boleto"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "A round-trip ('de ida y vuelta') is a 'boleto' (ticket). 'Andén' is a platform, 'carro' a car, and 'pasaporte' a passport.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Compré un boleto de ida y vuelta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ixo36p45i4cr"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-fill-estacion",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "fill-blank",
        "station"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Complete: 'Perdón, ¿dónde está la ___ de tren?'"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "estación"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "aduana"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "maleta"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "cuadra"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "A train ('tren') departs from 'la estación' (station). 'Aduana' is customs, 'maleta' a suitcase, and 'cuadra' a block.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Perdón, ¿dónde está la estación de tren?",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "zefpv7abcim9"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-ida-y-vuelta",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "title": "Ida y Vuelta",
      "body": "**Ida y vuelta** — literally *going and returning* — is how you ask for a round trip: *compré un boleto de ida y vuelta*. The opposite is a **boleto de ida**, also called a **boleto sencillo**. Two phrases, and every ticket window runs on them.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "round trip train tickets",
        "imagePrompt": "A traveler holding two small paper train tickets at a station platform, representing a round-trip journey.",
        "alt": "Ida y Vuelta",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Torsten Dettlaff",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/orange-and-green-label-airplane-ticket-69866/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-ida-y-vuelta.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "ida y vuelta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1aljvnt2vohgz"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-coche-carro-auto",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport",
        "transportation",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Carro, Auto, Coche",
      "body": "**El carro** is the car in Mexico and Colombia — *necesito un carro para manejar por México* — and **el auto** in Argentina and Chile, while Spain says **el coche**. The verb splits too: most of Latin America **maneja**, Spain **conduce**.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "car parked city street",
        "imagePrompt": "A car parked along a city street, representing everyday transportation.",
        "alt": "Carro, Auto, Coche",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Nadin Nandin",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/autumn-cityscape-with-cars-in-chernihiv-ukraine-38368133/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-coche-carro-auto.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "carro, auto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "mh9a1ycj3hc8"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-estacion-de-tren-ave",
      "tags": [
        "travel-transport",
        "transportation"
      ],
      "title": "May Be an AVE Station",
      "body": "**La estación** de tren in Spain may well be an **AVE** station — *Alta Velocidad Española*, the high-speed service that, as of the mid-2020s, gives Spain the longest high-speed rail network in Europe. Worth asking *¿dónde está la estación de tren?* before you settle for a bus.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A sleek white AVE high-speed train pulling into a modern Spanish train station platform.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "AVE high-speed train station",
        "alt": "The Estación de Tren May Be an AVE Station",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Zak Mir",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/high-speed-train-at-barcelona-station-platform-35727855/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-estacion-de-tren-ave.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la estación de tren",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "14iycy51e8tybz"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-travel",
      "tags": [
        "travel",
        "airport"
      ],
      "title": "Documentación",
      "body": "At a Mexican airport, documentación is the check-in and baggage-drop counter where you hand over la maleta (suitcase) to be checked, separate from la aduana (customs) or el andén (platform).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "airport check-in counter luggage",
        "imagePrompt": "A traveler checking in luggage at an airport check-in counter.",
        "alt": "Documentación",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "jeremyfoo (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/73207483@N00/1968584537",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-travel.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "documentación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "bu2u6t1ioja7r"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-fill-metro",
      "tags": [
        "fill-blank",
        "metro"
      ],
      "title": "El Metro",
      "body": "El metro is the standard word for the subway, an underground (subterráneo) rail system — distinct from boleto (ticket) or mapa (map).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "underground metro subway station",
        "imagePrompt": "A subway train arriving at an underground metro station platform.",
        "alt": "El Metro",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Artūras Kokorevas",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/paris-metro-station-with-passengers-and-train-29731398/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-fill-metro.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el metro",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "18d8h4z1ca9175"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-recepcion",
      "tags": [
        "stay-concepts",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La recepción"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The reception desk"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A sleek hotel reception counter with a concierge",
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel reception counter",
        "alt": "Hotel reception counter",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Neon Wang",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/hotel-reception-desk-with-modern-wooden-furniture-and-seating-kfnWOD1Tbp8",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-recepcion.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La recepción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "5vo4bbhw3hwd"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-reserva",
      "tags": [
        "stay-concepts",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La reservación"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The reservation"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A person looking at a booking confirmation on a phone",
        "imageSearchTerm": "booking confirmation phone",
        "alt": "Booking confirmation phone",
        "credit": "Unsplash · appshunter.io",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-blue-samsung-phone-with-the-logo-of-bookking-com-on-it-X7n9AVM71Z8",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-reserva.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La reservación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "2mvrwyum404c"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-reservacion-regional",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "stay-concepts",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Reservación: Mexico's Booking",
      "body": "In Mexico a booking is **la reservación**; at the front desk you say *Tengo una reservación a nombre de...* (*I have a reservation under the name...*). Many Latin American countries use the word too, but Spain says **la reserva**, which you will also hear in parts of Latin America.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "guest showing booking confirmation hotel front desk",
        "imagePrompt": "A hotel guest at the front desk showing a booking confirmation on a smartphone to a receptionist.",
        "alt": "A guest showing a booking confirmation to a hotel receptionist",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Mikhail Nilov · Pexels License",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-holding-a-guest-card-7820326/",
        "subject": "Close-up at a hotel front desk: one person's hand passes a smartphone or card to another across a dark counter, with a service bell and a brown leather wallet alongside; a check-in transaction.",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/images/fact-reservacion-regional.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la reservación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "141q5by17uoybk"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-botones",
      "tags": [
        "people-keys",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El botones"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The bellhop"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A bellhop pushing a luggage cart in a hotel lobby",
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel bellhop cart",
        "alt": "Hotel bellhop cart",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Fabe collage",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-on-platform-cart-v23CfX0sM4s",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-botones.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El botones",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1naesn3ump091"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-llave",
      "tags": [
        "people-keys",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La llave"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The key"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "An old-fashioned metal hotel key with a tassel",
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel key tassel",
        "alt": "Hotel key tassel",
        "credit": "Pexels · Andrea Piacquadio · Pexels License",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/key-with-trinket-in-shabby-door-3769979/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-llave.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La llave",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "w0p4zw1cc7u8a"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-huesped",
      "tags": [
        "people-keys",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El huésped"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The guest"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A smiling guest being greeted at a hotel",
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel guest greeted",
        "alt": "Hotel guest greeted",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Kristina Paparo",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/two-man-and-woman-standing-on-doorway-IIY5YxY8WKY",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-huesped.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El huésped",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "zurbn3v1lfn9"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-hotel-staff",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El mesero"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El recepcionista"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El cocinero"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El botones"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "The 'botones' (bellhop) is responsible for luggage assistance.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Who helps you with your bags at a hotel?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El botones",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "107h3cq8ess6c"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-estancia",
      "tags": [
        "stay-concepts",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La estancia"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The stay (duration)"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A calendar showing several days marked for a trip",
        "imageSearchTerm": "calendar trip days",
        "alt": "Calendar trip days",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Towfiqu barbhuiya",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-calendar-with-red-push-buttons-pinned-to-it-bwOAixLG0uc",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-estancia.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La estancia",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "xv2szf1dojy4p"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-recepcion",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "stay-concepts",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La recepción\" means \"The reception desk\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "La recepción means The reception desk.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-recepcion",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La recepción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "zcnmg31o5ywj5"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-recepcion",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "stay-concepts",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La recepción\" means \"The reservation\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "La recepción actually means The reception desk.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-recepcion",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La recepción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "kdnmyw137eyy6"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-reserva",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "stay-concepts",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La reservación\" means \"The reservation\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "La reservación means The reservation.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-reserva",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La reservación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "nbx79s18opu8m"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-botones",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "people-keys",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El botones\" means \"The bellhop\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "El botones means The bellhop.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-botones",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El botones",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "uxjb8v16ux2b9"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-llave",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "thing",
        "lodging",
        "hotel"
      ],
      "name": "la llave",
      "clues": [
        "After checking in at reception, this is the small item the front desk hands you, though most hotels now give a card instead.",
        "You use it to open the door to your room.",
        "The Spanish word for the metal room key you carry during your stay."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la llave",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "15pbu6c1eaw6ea"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-checkin-guest",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "people"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which Spanish word means \"the guest\" at a hotel?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El huésped"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El mesero"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El recepcionista"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El botones"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "\"El huésped\" is the guest. \"El botones\" is the bellhop, \"el recepcionista\" the desk clerk, and \"el mesero\" the waiter — all hotel staff, not the guest.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El huésped",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "3zvbr8ynssgy"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-checkin-reserva",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "reservation"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "You booked ahead. Which phrase tells the desk you have a reservation?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "¿Cuántas noches?"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La cuenta, por favor."
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "¿Tiene una habitación libre?"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Tengo una reservación a nombre de..."
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "\"Tengo una reservación a nombre de...\" states a booking. \"¿Tiene una habitación libre?\" asks if a room is free — used when you have NOT booked.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Tengo una reservación a nombre de",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1rlk882599nqk"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-checkin-estancia",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "stay"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "In hotel talk, what does \"la estancia\" refer to?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The reception desk"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The bellhop"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The room key"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The duration of your stay"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "\"La estancia\" (also \"la estadía\") is the length of your stay. \"La llave\" is the key and \"la recepción\" is the front desk.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La estancia",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "e39d9odgxxnu"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-checkin-llave",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "key"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "At check-in, what do you receive to get into your room?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La reservación"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La factura"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La llave"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El botones"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "\"La llave\" is the key (often a card). \"La factura\" is the invoice and \"la reservación\" is the reservation — neither opens the door.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La llave",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1i8yc6g1di5rta"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-verify-recepcion",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "\"La recepción\" translates to which of these?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The reception desk"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The bellhop"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The reservation"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The key"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "\"La recepción\" is the reception desk/lobby. \"La reservación\" is the reservation and \"la llave\" is the key.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La recepción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1e2ikgf5d9xsl"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-verify-reserva",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does \"la reservación\" mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The bellhop"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The reservation"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The stay"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The reception desk"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "\"La reservación\" is the reservation. \"La recepción\" is the reception desk and \"la estancia\" is the stay.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La reservación",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ewvaeotlwgty"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-verify-botones",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "people"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "\"El botones\" refers to which hotel worker?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The guest"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The waiter"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The receptionist"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The bellhop"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "\"El botones\" is the bellhop who handles bags — singular and masculine despite the plural look. \"El recepcionista\" is the desk clerk.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El botones",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1id9ou2lwz9t0"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-botones-singular",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "people-keys"
      ],
      "title": "El Botones Looks Plural",
      "body": "**El botones** is the bellhop who handles your bags — singular and masculine despite the -s, and unchanged in the plural (*los botones*). The name is traditionally said to come from the buttons that lined the classic uniform jacket.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A hotel bellhop wearing a classic uniform jacket with a row of buttons down the front, carrying guest luggage.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel bellhop buttoned uniform",
        "alt": "El Botones Looks Plural but Is One Person",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · cottonbro studio",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/porter-pulling-a-hotel-trolley-5371576/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-botones-singular.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El botones",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1ty5byijovwms"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-check-in-recepcion",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "stay-concepts",
        "people-keys"
      ],
      "title": "The Check-In Script at La Recepción",
      "body": "At **la recepción** you are **el huésped** (*the guest*) and the person across the desk is **el recepcionista**. Without a booking, open with *¿tiene una habitación libre?*; with a **reservación**, *tengo una reservación a nombre de...*. Either way you leave the desk holding **la llave**.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel reception desk check-in",
        "imagePrompt": "A receptionist at a hotel front desk handing a guest a room key.",
        "alt": "The Check-In Script at La Recepción",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Mikhail Nilov",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/photo-of-a-person-s-hand-pressing-a-bell-7820689/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-check-in-recepcion.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "¿tiene una habitación libre?",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "14ihszu1rld33o"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-estancia-estadia",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "stay-concepts",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Unless You're in Argentina",
      "body": "**La estancia** is the length of your stay at a Mexican hotel, and **la estadía** means the same. But in Argentina, Uruguay and elsewhere in the Southern Cone, *una estancia* is a sprawling cattle ranch, which makes **estadía** the safer word there. Either way, confirm *¿cuántas noches?* at the desk.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "Argentine estancia cattle ranch",
        "imagePrompt": "A vast cattle ranch in the Argentine pampas with grazing cattle under an open sky.",
        "alt": "Unless You're in Argentina",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Alex Dos Santos",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-white-cattle-grazing-in-buenos-aires-field-33462115/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-estancia-estadia.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La estancia",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ehiphr196ndg5"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-checkin-guest",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "people"
      ],
      "title": "El Huésped",
      "body": "In Spanish hotel vocabulary, el huésped means the guest — distinct from staff terms like el botones (bellhop), el recepcionista (desk clerk), and el mesero (waiter).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel guest checking in",
        "imagePrompt": "A hotel guest standing at the front desk during check-in, suitcase beside them.",
        "alt": "El Huésped",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · cottonbro studio",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-at-front-desk-5378703/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-checkin-guest.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "el huésped",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "sdro521qddxnc"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-checkin-llave",
      "tags": [
        "hotel",
        "key"
      ],
      "title": "La Llave",
      "body": "At hotel check-in, you receive la llave, the key (often a card), to get into your room — not to be confused with la factura (invoice) or la reservación (reservation).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel key card door",
        "imagePrompt": "A hand inserting a hotel keycard into a door lock.",
        "alt": "La Llave",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Ketut Subiyanto",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-on-woman-opening-the-door-to-the-hotel-room-4907178/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-checkin-llave.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la llave",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1urbr5c8isx4m"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-cama",
      "tags": [
        "sleep-bath",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La cama"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The bed"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A large made bed with white linens and pillows",
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel bed linens",
        "alt": "Hotel bed linens",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Rhema Kallianpur",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/gray-table-lamp-beside-white-bed-pillow-uocSnWMhnAs",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-cama.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La cama",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "qb5d2s1cw0j6a"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-almohada",
      "tags": [
        "sleep-bath",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La almohada"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The pillow"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A soft white pillow resting on a bed",
        "imageSearchTerm": "soft white pillow",
        "alt": "Soft white pillow",
        "credit": "Unsplash · the blowup",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/white-bed-pillow-on-bed-9W6BgX5hTvI",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-almohada.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La almohada",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1799wshoajje3"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-ducha",
      "tags": [
        "climate-shower",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La regadera"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The shower"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A modern glass-walled shower with water running",
        "imageSearchTerm": "modern glass shower",
        "alt": "Modern glass shower",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Lotus Design N Print",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-bathroom-with-a-large-white-bathtub-next-to-a-walk-in-shower-Dk_o7KQyGkI",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-ducha.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La regadera",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "5noj501i9uria"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-regadera-regional",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "climate-shower",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Regadera: Mexico's Shower",
      "body": "In Mexico the shower is **la regadera**: *darse un baño de regadera* (*to take a shower*). Spain says **la ducha**, which Mexicans understand too. Watch out: in Spain a *regadera* is a watering can for plants (Mexicans use the word that way too).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "shower head water spray bathroom",
        "imagePrompt": "A chrome shower head spraying water inside a tiled hotel bathroom shower.",
        "alt": "A shower head spraying water.",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Pixabay · Pexels License",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-shower-head-switched-on-161502/",
        "subject": "A close-up of a handheld shower head spraying water droplets against a soft grey background.",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/images/fact-regadera-regional.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la regadera",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1ok0fi61gnqc74"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-toalla",
      "tags": [
        "sleep-bath",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La toalla"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The towel"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A stack of folded white towels in a bathroom",
        "imageSearchTerm": "folded white towels",
        "alt": "Folded white towels",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Mads Leif Hansen",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/stack-of-clean-white-towels-on-a-surface-qPNgpYUCW0c",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-toalla.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La toalla",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "gfb10d1m3q90f"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-aire-acondicionado",
      "tags": [
        "climate-shower",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Aire acondicionado"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Air conditioning"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "An AC unit mounted high on a white wall",
        "imageSearchTerm": "ac unit wall",
        "alt": "Ac unit wall",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Everett Pachmann",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-white-air-conditioner-sitting-on-top-of-a-brick-wall-JsPkVrHMQoo",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-aire-acondicionado.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Aire acondicionado",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1gurdz01ggl6ii"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-calefaccion",
      "tags": [
        "climate-shower",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La calefacción"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The heating"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "An old-fashioned cast iron radiator under a window",
        "imageSearchTerm": "iron radiator heater",
        "alt": "Iron radiator heater",
        "credit": "Unsplash · e24",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-white-radiator-in-a-room-N6KVqGA44ZI",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-calefaccion.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La calefacción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "flh5lpuwplnj"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-room-needs",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "template": "En la habitación hace mucho calor, ¿funciona ___?",
      "answer": "el aire acondicionado",
      "distractors": [
        "la calefacción",
        "la regadera",
        "la llave"
      ],
      "explanation": "If it is too hot, you need the air conditioning (aire acondicionado).",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "speak": {
        "text": "En la habitación hace mucho calor, ¿funciona el aire acondicionado?",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "41a3k411vvi8y"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-instalaciones",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "title": "Hotel Facilities: Instalaciones",
      "body": "When booking, check the **instalaciones** (*facilities*). This includes **conexión Wi-Fi**, **alberca** (*pool*), and **elevador** (*elevator*).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel swimming pool facilities",
        "imagePrompt": "A hotel swimming pool area with lounge chairs, representing typical guest facilities.",
        "alt": "Hotel Facilities: Instalaciones",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Unsplash · Roberto Nickson",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/blue-swimming-pool-h1_ILkb9tLo",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-instalaciones.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "instalaciones",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "vscecplhugsz"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-alberca-regional",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Alberca: Mexico's Swimming Pool",
      "body": "In Mexico the pool is **la alberca**: *El hotel tiene dos albercas* (*the hotel has two pools*). Spain says **la piscina**, which Mexicans know too, and Argentina and Uruguay say **la pileta**. Watch out: in Spain an *alberca* is a tank of water for irrigation.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "resort swimming pool palm trees lounge chairs",
        "imagePrompt": "A resort swimming pool in Mexico with palm trees and lounge chairs beside the water on a sunny day.",
        "alt": "A resort swimming pool with palm trees and lounge chairs",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Sagar Pansuriya (Openverse) · cc0 1.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://wordpress.org/photos/photo/466686176e/",
        "subject": "A tropical courtyard pool ringed by palms and white resort-style apartment buildings, blue-cushioned lounge chairs at both sides, a tile-roofed poolside hut, a lifebuoy and a poolside shower at the right edge; a Goa-style complex.",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/images/fact-alberca-regional.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la alberca",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "lz6nzqlcdrrs"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-rw-p17-inside-the-room",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "lodging",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The hotel air conditioning is broken. Which verb is the natural, everyday choice for saying an appliance 'isn't working'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "No funciona"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "No opera"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "No labora"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "No trabaja"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'Funcionar' is the natural verb for an appliance that works or is out of order: 'no funciona'. 'Trabajar' is the everyday verb for employment work, so a TV 'funciona' rather than 'trabaja'.",
      "speak": {
        "text": "No funciona",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "lw7ze1h87977"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cama",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "sleep-bath",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La cama\" means \"The bed\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "La cama means The bed.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-cama",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La cama",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "6ej30eo0tscg"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-almohada",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "sleep-bath",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La almohada\" means \"The bed\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "La almohada actually means The pillow.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-almohada",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La almohada",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1i236461ke3ml4"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-ducha",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "climate-shower",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La regadera\" means \"Air conditioning\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "La regadera actually means The shower.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-ducha",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La regadera",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1jit5rh63mqi7"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-toalla",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "sleep-bath",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La toalla\" means \"The bed\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "La toalla actually means The towel.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-toalla",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La toalla",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1oacasc1vha0yi"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-almohada",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "thing",
        "lodging",
        "room"
      ],
      "name": "la almohada",
      "clues": [
        "A soft furnishing that comes standard on every hotel bed.",
        "You rest your head on it while you sleep.",
        "The Spanish word for a bed pillow."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la almohada",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "10ycz5vqi9vpt"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-toalla",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "thing",
        "lodging",
        "room"
      ],
      "name": "la toalla",
      "clues": [
        "A room basic you reach for right after using the shower.",
        "You use this cloth to dry yourself off.",
        "The Spanish word for a bath towel."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la toalla",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1ictb7m1jcuw5o"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-ascensor",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "thing",
        "lodging",
        "facilities"
      ],
      "name": "el elevador",
      "clues": [
        "A building facility often advertised in a hotel's listings, alongside Wi-Fi and a pool.",
        "You step into it to travel between floors without taking the stairs.",
        "The word for the lift in Mexico and parts of Central America and the Caribbean; Spain and many other countries say 'ascensor'."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "el elevador",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "op08r6wtp6u4"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-room-cama",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "room",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "\"La cama\" means which in-room item?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The bed"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The pillow"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The towel"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The shower"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "\"La cama\" is the bed. \"La almohada\" is the pillow and \"la toalla\" the towel.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La cama",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "m80g61fu6ls3"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-room-calefaccion",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "climate",
        "apply"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Your room is freezing in winter. Which should you ask the desk to fix?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La alberca"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La calefacción"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El aire acondicionado"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La almohada"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "\"La calefacción\" (heating) warms a cold room. \"El aire acondicionado\" is air conditioning — that would cool it, the opposite of what you need.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La calefacción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "y6y794mv3xsu"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-room-not-inroom",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "room",
        "not"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which of these is NOT an item found inside the room?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La almohada"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La alberca"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La cama"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La toalla"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "\"La alberca\" (pool) is a hotel facility (instalación), not an in-room item. The bed, pillow, and towel are all inside the room.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La alberca",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1gsivuj14upb0p"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-room-aire",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "climate",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "\"Aire acondicionado\" translates to which climate control?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The pillow"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Air conditioning"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Heating"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The shower"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "\"Aire acondicionado\" is air conditioning, used when a room is too hot. \"La calefacción\" is heating — the opposite control.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Aire acondicionado",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "t1shu41krxxu2"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-concept-almohada",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "room",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "\"La almohada\" refers to which item?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The bed"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The shower"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The towel"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The pillow"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "\"La almohada\" is the pillow. \"La cama\" is the bed and \"la toalla\" the towel — easy to confuse but distinct.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La almohada",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1l8c4ycob4vn6"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-concept-toalla",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "room",
        "apply"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What do you use to dry off after a shower?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La llave"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La cama"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La toalla"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La almohada"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "\"La toalla\" is the towel. \"La almohada\" is the pillow and \"la cama\" the bed — neither dries you off.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La toalla",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "u7eea11xsts8j"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-concept-ascensor",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "facilities",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "\"El elevador\" is what?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The elevator"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The shower"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The staircase"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The pool"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "\"El elevador\" is the elevator, a hotel facility. \"La alberca\" is the pool and \"la regadera\" the shower.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El elevador",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "mayi081ookzny"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-concept-false",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "room",
        "false"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which statement about these words is FALSE?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "\"La cama\" means \"the bed\""
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "\"El elevador\" means \"the elevator\""
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "\"La toalla\" means \"the towel\""
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "\"La almohada\" means \"the bed\""
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "\"La almohada\" means the pillow, not the bed — so that statement is false. \"La cama\" is the bed. The other three pairings are correct.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La almohada",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1y9be2m13x3r28"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-funciona-no-trabaja",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "climate-shower"
      ],
      "title": "A Broken TV Doesn't Funcionar",
      "body": "Spanish has two verbs for *to work*. **Funcionar** is the natural one for appliances: *en la habitación hace mucho calor, ¿funciona el aire acondicionado?* **Trabajar** is the everyday employment verb. Say that a television **funciona**, or it does not.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel room air conditioner",
        "imagePrompt": "A wall-mounted air conditioning unit inside a warm hotel room, with a small indicator light showing it's off.",
        "alt": "A Broken TV Doesn't Funcionar",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Max Vakhtbovych",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/bed-in-hotel-room-7166944/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-funciona-no-trabaja.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Funcionar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ewcldb1c9u41h"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-basicos-de-la-habitacion",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "sleep-bath",
        "climate-shower"
      ],
      "title": "The Four Things Every Room Has",
      "body": "Inside the room the basics are **la cama** (*bed*), **la almohada** (*pillow*), **la regadera** (*shower*), and **la toalla** (*towel*). Temperature is a classic thing to raise with the desk, and it takes two opposite words: **la calefacción** when the room is freezing, **el aire acondicionado** when it is not.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A neatly made hotel bed with a plump pillow and folded towels nearby.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel bed folded towels",
        "alt": "The Four Things Every Room Has",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Rodolpho Zanardo",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/two-white-towels-1304110/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-basicos-de-la-habitacion.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la cama, la almohada, la regadera, la toalla",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "79j23ir0qlc"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-room-calefaccion",
      "tags": [
        "climate",
        "apply"
      ],
      "title": "La Calefacción",
      "body": "If your hotel room is too cold, ask the desk about la calefacción, the heating — the opposite fix from el aire acondicionado, which cools a room that's too hot.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "room radiator heater warm",
        "imagePrompt": "A wall radiator glowing warm in a cozy hotel room.",
        "alt": "La Calefacción",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Patrycja Grobelny",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/white-steel-rib-radiator-in-a-new-bright-renovated-room-in-apartment-or-home-12034871/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-room-calefaccion.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la calefacción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1jb5enu186pj50"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-room-aire",
      "tags": [
        "climate",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "title": "Aire Acondicionado",
      "body": "Aire acondicionado is Spanish for air conditioning, used when a room feels too warm — the reverse of la calefacción, which heats a cold room.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "air conditioning unit wall",
        "imagePrompt": "A modern air conditioning unit mounted on a hotel room wall.",
        "alt": "Aire Acondicionado",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · NEOSiAM 18+",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/wall-mounted-air-conditioner-in-modern-interior-38788452/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-room-aire.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Aire acondicionado",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "14wsgk7cyzod"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-precio",
      "tags": [
        "billing",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El precio"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The price"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A price tag hanging from an item",
        "imageSearchTerm": "price tag hanging",
        "alt": "Price tag hanging",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Angèle Kamp",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/four-paper-card-tags-KaeaUITiWnc",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-precio.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El precio",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1vs1hrg16v15ka"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-incluido",
      "tags": [
        "billing",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Incluido"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Included"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A breakfast buffet table with an 'included' sign",
        "imageSearchTerm": "breakfast buffet included",
        "alt": "Breakfast buffet included",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Rachel Park",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/breakfast-spread-with-waffles-eggs-and-juice-hrlvr2ZlUNk",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-incluido.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Incluido",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "wzlpma48y8sc"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-pagar",
      "tags": [
        "payment-method",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Pagar"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "To pay"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A hand handing over money to another person",
        "imageSearchTerm": "handing money pay",
        "alt": "Handing money pay",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Alexander Mils",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/fan-of-100-us-dollar-banknotes-lCPhGxs7pww",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-pagar.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Pagar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "zwke5r1rlehrp"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-tarjeta",
      "tags": [
        "payment-method",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Tarjeta de crédito"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Credit card"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A shiny credit card on a countertop",
        "imageSearchTerm": "credit card counter",
        "alt": "Credit card counter",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Nathana Rebouças",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-person-holding-a-credit-card-in-front-of-a-machine-3YSDTzqnVtQ",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-tarjeta.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Tarjeta de crédito",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "n63gzqshvbjc"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-efectivo",
      "tags": [
        "payment-method",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "En efectivo"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "In cash"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A pile of folded paper banknotes",
        "imageSearchTerm": "paper banknotes cash",
        "alt": "Paper banknotes cash",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Jason Leung",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/10-and-one-10-us-dollar-bill-SAYzxuS1O3M",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-efectivo.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "En efectivo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "hyho5rn3otsl"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-factura",
      "tags": [
        "billing",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La factura"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The invoice / official bill"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A formal printed invoice with business header",
        "imageSearchTerm": "printed restaurant bill receipt",
        "alt": "Printed invoice paper",
        "credit": "Unsplash · Daniel Bradley",
        "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/man-holding-white-menu-y_WDEY9e6mA",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-factura.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La factura",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1k2u43513k2ryz"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-payment-type",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "En efectivo"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "A plazos"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Con cheque"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Con tarjeta"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "Banknotes and coins together are referred to as paying 'en efectivo' (in cash). 'Con tarjeta' is by card, 'con cheque' is by check, and 'a plazos' means in installments — different payment methods, not cash.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "How do you say you want to pay with cash?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "En efectivo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "s4ztuq1oaqkrw"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-precio",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "billing",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El precio\" means \"The price\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "El precio means The price.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-precio",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El precio",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1lo94ju1oq1ltg"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-incluido",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "billing",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"Incluido\" means \"The price\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "Incluido actually means Included.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-incluido",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Incluido",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1a4b2vhy33s7j"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pagar",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "payment-method",
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "statement": "\"Pagar\" means \"Credit card\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "Pagar actually means To pay.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-pagar",
      "speak": {
        "text": "Pagar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1hhqr541589d1q"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-factura",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "thing",
        "lodging",
        "payment"
      ],
      "name": "la factura",
      "clues": [
        "At checkout you ask for this if you need paperwork for expenses or tax purposes.",
        "It is the official, itemized document of what you owe, not the casual bill (la cuenta) you'd ask for in a restaurant.",
        "The Spanish word for a formal, itemized invoice."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la factura",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1o4n5hh135rovb"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-pay-precio",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "paying",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "\"El precio\" means which of these?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The credit card"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The payment"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The invoice"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The price"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "\"El precio\" is the price. \"El pago\" is the payment and \"la factura\" the invoice — related but different.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El precio",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "zd0dmye4f2wk"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-pay-incluido",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "paying",
        "apply"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "You want to know whether breakfast comes with the room rate. Which word completes \"¿El desayuno está ___?\""
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "efectivo"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "reservado"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "incluido"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "adelantado"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "\"Incluido\" means included — it asks whether breakfast is part of the price. \"Adelantado\" means in advance and \"efectivo\" cash — neither fits.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "¿El desayuno está incluido?",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "10ju76dlmv7ef"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-pay-adelantado",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "paying",
        "concept"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "At a small pensión you see \"pago por adelantado.\" What does this mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Payment in cash only"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Payment in advance"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Payment afterwards"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Payment by card only"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "\"Por adelantado\" always means ahead of time, so it's payment in advance — never afterwards. It says nothing about cash versus card.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "pago por adelantado",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "hyitf6cku4fw"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-factura-vs-cuenta",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "billing"
      ],
      "title": "La Factura, Not La Cuenta",
      "body": "**La cuenta** is the casual bill you would ask for in a restaurant. **La factura** is the official, itemized invoice with the tax details — the one your employer will want back. At hotel checkout, the wrong word gets you the wrong piece of paper.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "itemized hotel invoice paper",
        "imagePrompt": "A close-up of a detailed, itemized hotel invoice with tax lines on a checkout counter.",
        "alt": "La Factura, Not La Cuenta",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Kindel Media",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-a-clipboard-7651555/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-factura-vs-cuenta.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La factura",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "79swaip3kd2c"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-desayuno-incluido",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "billing"
      ],
      "title": "Incluido: The Question That Saves You a Surprise",
      "body": "**Incluido** means *included* — *¿el desayuno está incluido?* is the question that saves you a surprise at checkout. Keep its neighbors straight: **el precio** is the price, and **el pago** is the payment itself.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel breakfast buffet table",
        "imagePrompt": "A hotel breakfast buffet spread with pastries, coffee, and fresh juice.",
        "alt": "Incluido: The Question That Saves You a Surprise",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Matheus Bertelli",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/tray-with-ham-and-cheese-next-to-the-bread-13871291/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-desayuno-incluido.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "¿el desayuno está incluido?",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "vw8bbl14gcfi3"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-pago-por-adelantado",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "payment-method",
        "billing"
      ],
      "title": "Por Adelantado: Before, Never After",
      "body": "Smaller **pensiones** often post **pago por adelantado** — payment in advance. **Por adelantado** never means afterwards, so read it as *pay now*. Then pick your method: **tarjeta de crédito**, or **en efectivo** — banknotes and coins. The verb throughout is **pagar**.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "cash banknotes hotel payment",
        "imagePrompt": "A guest handing euro banknotes to a small pensión's front-desk clerk to pay in advance.",
        "alt": "Por Adelantado: Before, Never After",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Engin Akyurt",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-paper-money-10149288/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-pago-por-adelantado.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "pago por adelantado",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "12j3q4b12dw3ih"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-mcq-payment-type",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "title": "En Efectivo",
      "body": "To say you want to pay with cash in Spanish, use en efectivo — the phrase covers both banknotes and coins.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "paying with cash coins",
        "imagePrompt": "A hand counting out cash banknotes and coins to make a payment.",
        "alt": "En Efectivo",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · cottonbro studio",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-holding-silver-round-coins-3943720/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-payment-type.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "en efectivo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "7k5iob71b9jt"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-pay-precio",
      "tags": [
        "paying",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "title": "El Precio",
      "body": "El precio means the price in Spanish — a different word from el pago (the payment) and la factura (the invoice), even though all three relate to money.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "price tag on item",
        "imagePrompt": "A price tag hanging from a clothing item on a store rack.",
        "alt": "El Precio",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Miguel Á. Padriñán",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/white-product-label-1111319/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-pay-precio.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El precio",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1bfg90t8hl1gv"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-habitacion",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "template": "Reservé una ___ doble en el hotel.",
      "answer": "habitación",
      "distractors": [
        "recepción",
        "alberca",
        "factura"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Reservé una habitación doble en el hotel.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1td5gzk1x2k06"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-recepcion",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "template": "En la ___ me dieron la llave del hotel.",
      "answer": "recepción",
      "distractors": [
        "regadera",
        "alberca",
        "cocina"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "En la recepción me dieron la llave del hotel.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1xr395r1cr7vmt"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-bano",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "template": "Por la mañana me lavo los dientes en el ___.",
      "answer": "baño",
      "distractors": [
        "salón",
        "balcón",
        "jardín"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Por la mañana me lavo los dientes en el baño.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1fp7v72e7vlrk"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-tarjeta",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "shopping-money"
      ],
      "template": "No llevo efectivo, así que pago con ___.",
      "answer": "tarjeta",
      "distractors": [
        "billetes",
        "monedas",
        "cambio"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "No llevo efectivo, así que pago con tarjeta.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "nek9s41lzmyaq"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-comedor",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "template": "El desayuno se sirve en el ___.",
      "answer": "comedor",
      "distractors": [
        "baño",
        "elevador",
        "pasillo"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "El desayuno se sirve en el comedor.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "oiewcl1gpc0iv"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-ascensor",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging"
      ],
      "template": "Subo a mi piso en el ___.",
      "answer": "elevador",
      "distractors": [
        "comedor",
        "baño",
        "jardín"
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "Subo a mi piso en el elevador.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "accept": [
        "ascensor"
      ],
      "uid": "152mhil1pocca7"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-rw-p-fill-lodging",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "lodging",
        "money"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "At checkout you need an official, itemized invoice for your expenses. What do you ask the hotel for?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La cuenta"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El precio"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El pago total"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La factura"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "La factura is the official, itemized invoice for tax or expenses. La cuenta is the casual bill you'd ask for in a restaurant; el precio is the price and el pago total the full payment.",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La factura",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "umgncy1nirs0c"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-verify-habitacion",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "fill",
        "room"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Complete: \"Reservé una ___ doble en el hotel.\""
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "llave"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "documentación"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "habitación"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "recepción"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "\"Habitación\" (room) fits — you reserve a double room. \"Recepción\" is the desk and \"llave\" the key; neither is \"doble\" here.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Reservé una habitación doble en el hotel.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1dnijfazzsrjs"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-verify-recepcion-fill",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "fill",
        "hotel"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Complete: \"En la ___ me dieron la llave del hotel.\""
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "cama"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "calefacción"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "regadera"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "recepción"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "You get the key at the \"recepción\" (reception). \"Cama\" is bed and \"regadera\" shower — you don't receive a key there.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "En la recepción me dieron la llave del hotel.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "b5nln81ya2muq"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-concept-ascensor-fill",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "fill",
        "facilities"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Complete: \"Subo a mi piso en el ___.\""
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "comedor"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "elevador"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "baño"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "corredor"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "You go up to your floor in the \"elevador\" (elevator). \"Comedor\" is dining room and \"baño\" bathroom — neither takes you up a floor.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Subo a mi piso en el elevador.",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1crn52b12h0229"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-habitacion-doble",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "stay-concepts"
      ],
      "title": "Doble Might Have Two Beds",
      "body": "**Habitación doble** books a room for two — but *doble* describes the occupancy, not the mattress. Specify **cama matrimonial** for one big bed or **dos camas** for twins, or you find out at 11 p.m. which one the hotel assumed.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel room twin beds",
        "imagePrompt": "A hotel room furnished with two separate twin beds instead of one large bed.",
        "alt": "Doble Might Have Two Beds",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Quang Nguyen Vinh",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/interior-design-of-hotel-room-14021918/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-habitacion-doble.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Habitación doble",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "exxm3w175ul2i"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-ascensor-planta-baja",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "regional"
      ],
      "title": "Elevador, Ascensor, Floor Zero",
      "body": "**El elevador** is the lift in Mexico and parts of Central America and the Caribbean (in Spain and many other countries: **el ascensor**). Watch the button panel: the ground floor is often **planta baja (PB)**, so *el primer piso* is already one flight up. And in Spain **un piso** is not only a storey; it is also an apartment.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "elevator button panel Spain",
        "imagePrompt": "A close-up of an elevator button panel showing the ground floor marked PB.",
        "alt": "Ascensor, Elevador, Floor Zero",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Erik Mclean",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/hand-picking-the-floor-in-the-elevator-16026071/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-ascensor-planta-baja.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El elevador",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "6sxrc81etggi6"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-comedor-desayuno",
      "tags": [
        "housing-lodging",
        "food-drink",
        "culture"
      ],
      "title": "El Comedor and Breakfast in Spain",
      "body": "**El comedor** is the dining room where *el desayuno se sirve*. In Spain, what arrives is lighter than you expect: **tostada con tomate**, a **café con leche**, maybe a *zumo* (**jugo** in Latin America). Spain saves its appetite for the two o'clock lunch.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A light Spanish breakfast of tomato-topped toast, a café con leche, and a small glass of juice.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "tostada con tomate breakfast",
        "alt": "El Comedor and the Spanish Breakfast",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Gerda Arendt (Openverse) · cc0 1.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=155013247",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-comedor-desayuno.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El comedor",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "gfzri0gnr6vy"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-lodging",
      "tags": [
        "lodging",
        "money"
      ],
      "title": "La Factura",
      "body": "When you need an official, itemized invoice for expenses at a hotel, ask for la factura — different from la cuenta, the casual bill you'd request at a restaurant.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "itemized hotel invoice document",
        "imagePrompt": "A detailed, itemized hotel invoice printed on paper at a checkout desk.",
        "alt": "La Factura",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Kindel Media",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-a-person-holding-a-clipboard-7651555/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-lodging.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la factura",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "11h7ow3d110pd"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-verify-recepcion-fill",
      "tags": [
        "fill",
        "hotel"
      ],
      "title": "La Recepción",
      "body": "*En la recepción me dieron la llave del hotel* means \"At the front desk they gave me the hotel key.\" **La recepción** is where you check in and collect **la llave**, often a card.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "hotel front desk key",
        "imagePrompt": "A hotel receptionist handing a room key to a guest at the front desk.",
        "alt": "La Recepción",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Mikhail Nilov",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-holding-a-guest-card-7820326/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-verify-recepcion-fill.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "la recepción",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "e7f2mvfbrgnx"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-lluvia",
      "tags": [
        "precipitation",
        "weather"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La lluvia"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The rain"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Raindrops on a window overlooking a garden",
        "imageSearchTerm": "raindrops garden window",
        "alt": "Raindrops garden window",
        "credit": "~jar{} (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/34615979@N00/13550059904",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-lluvia.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La lluvia",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "w9sk3u1us79dg"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-nieve",
      "tags": [
        "precipitation",
        "weather"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La nieve"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The snow"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A pine tree covered in heavy white snow",
        "imageSearchTerm": "snow pine tree",
        "alt": "Snow pine tree",
        "credit": "Sue Wellington: photography and sketchbooks (Openverse) · pdm 1.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/45843037@N03/11253975034",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-nieve.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La nieve",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1kr176z1y6lzuh"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-viento",
      "tags": [
        "sky",
        "weather"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El viento"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The wind"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A windsock blowing strongly to the side",
        "imageSearchTerm": "windsock blowing wind",
        "alt": "Windsock blowing wind",
        "credit": "BPPrice (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/73082817@N03/14299412447",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-viento.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El viento",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1bd8igmrhi5w8"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-nube",
      "tags": [
        "sky",
        "weather"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La nube"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The cloud"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A fluffy white cloud in a blue sky",
        "imageSearchTerm": "white cloud sky",
        "alt": "White cloud sky",
        "credit": "saturnism (Openverse) · by-sa 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/52923129@N00/195649679",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-nube.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La nube",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1douhwonarq4u"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-sol",
      "tags": [
        "sky",
        "weather"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El sol"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The sun"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "The bright yellow sun high in a clear sky",
        "imageSearchTerm": "bright sun sky",
        "alt": "Bright sun sky",
        "credit": "Openverse · cc0 1.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.rawpixel.com/image/3290297/free-photo-image-abies-brown-background-cc0",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-sol.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El sol",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "giqy9bsuvktx"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-tormenta",
      "tags": [
        "precipitation",
        "weather"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La tormenta"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The storm"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A lightning bolt striking over a dark field",
        "imageSearchTerm": "lightning bolt storm",
        "alt": "Lightning bolt storm",
        "credit": "Openverse · cc0 1.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.rawpixel.com/image/3285791/free-photo-image-nature-storm-lightning",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-tormenta.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La tormenta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1x4h0yg1en45ku"
    },
    {
      "id": "cloze-hace-frio",
      "tags": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "template": "En invierno siempre ___ mucho frío.",
      "answer": "hace",
      "distractors": [
        "está",
        "es",
        "llueve"
      ],
      "explanation": "We use the verb 'hacer' (hace) for most general weather descriptions like heat or cold.",
      "shape": "cloze",
      "speak": {
        "text": "En invierno siempre hace mucho frío",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "tc094f16oqgtx"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-weather-rain",
      "tags": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Llover"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Tronar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Nevar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hacer sol"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "The infinitive 'llover' means to rain — tronar is to thunder, nevar is to snow, and hacer sol is to be sunny.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which verb means 'to rain'?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Llover",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1j1g4ec2cp5ia"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-lluvia",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "precipitation",
        "weather"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La lluvia\" means \"The storm\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "La lluvia actually means The rain.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-lluvia",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La lluvia",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "u79ykc14xfui"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-nieve",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "precipitation",
        "weather"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La nieve\" means \"The storm\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "La nieve actually means The snow.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-nieve",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La nieve",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "znzdao132n2l2"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-viento",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "sky",
        "weather"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El viento\" means \"The sun\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "El viento actually means The wind.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-viento",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El viento",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1e3t1r1kq7d79"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-nube",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "sky",
        "weather"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La nube\" means \"The cloud\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "La nube means The cloud.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-nube",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La nube",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1isiaue1xi6n9k"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-weather-hacesol",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "hacer"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "How does Spanish say 'it's sunny'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Está sol"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hace lluvia"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hace sol"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Es sol"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "Spanish uses 'hacer' for most weather: 'hace sol' (literally 'it makes sun'), not 'ser' or 'estar'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Hace sol",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "17qzvfa1x2ezi0"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-weather-nevar",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which verb means 'to snow'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Nublar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Ventear"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Nevar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Llover"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'Nevar' is the dedicated verb for snowing ('nieva' = it's snowing). 'Llover' means to rain.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Nevar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "11uszeh18q8wmb"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-weather-llueve",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which single word correctly says 'it's raining'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hace lluvia"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Llovía"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Llueve"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Nieva"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "You don't say 'hace lluvia'; the stem-changing verb gives 'llueve'. 'Nieva' means it's snowing.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Llueve",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "a9zuks58bv7u"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-weather-notphrase",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "hacer"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which weather phrase is NOT correct Spanish?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hace lluvia"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hace frío"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hace calor"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Hace viento"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "Rain uses its own verb ('llueve'), so 'hace lluvia' is wrong. 'Hace viento/frío/calor' are all correct.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Llueve",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "nd3zfc13ib0se"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-wverify-lluvia",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'la lluvia' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The storm"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The rain"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The snow"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The cloud"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'La lluvia' is the rain. The storm is 'la tormenta' and the snow is 'la nieve'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La lluvia",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1jg1kvk1cuvrxy"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-wverify-tormenta",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'la tormenta' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The wind"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The rain"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The storm"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The cloud"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'La tormenta' is the storm, the usual culprit when plans collapse. 'La lluvia' is the rain.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La tormenta",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "z4oy4f14q3ph"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-wverify-viento",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'el viento' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The wind"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The sun"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The sky"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The cloud"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'El viento' is the wind. The sun is 'el sol' and the cloud is 'la nube'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El viento",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "7wt8u21ej4auc"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-wverify-nube",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which word means 'the cloud'?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La nieve"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La nube"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El sol"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La lluvia"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'La nube' is the cloud. 'La nieve' is snow and 'la lluvia' is rain.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La nube",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1uvf50krqg0si"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-wverify-nieve",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'la nieve' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The wind"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The snow"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The storm"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The rain"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'La nieve' is the snow (verb 'nevar'). 'La lluvia' is rain and 'la tormenta' is storm.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La nieve",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "2fl5vz1qi6zbp"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-weather-is-made-not-felt",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "hacer"
      ],
      "title": "Weather Is Made, Not Felt",
      "body": "Where English says *it is sunny*, Spanish reaches for **hacer** (*to do / to make*): **hace sol**, **hace viento**, **hace frío**, **hace calor**. *\"Hace mucho frío\"* translates literally as *it makes a lot of cold* — which sounds absurd until you have said it fifty times.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "sunny windy weather sky",
        "imagePrompt": "A bright sunny sky with visible wind-blown clouds and swaying trees.",
        "alt": "Weather Is Made, Not Felt",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Wolf  Art",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/tropical-palm-trees-21937713/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-weather-is-made-not-felt.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Hace mucho frío",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "pc45v31vujdx1"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-llueve-never-hace-lluvia",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "title": "Llueve, Never Hace Lluvia",
      "body": "Rain and snow refuse the **hacer** pattern; they have their own stem-changing verbs. **Llover** gives **llueve** (*it's raining*) and **nevar** gives **nieva** (*it's snowing*). *Hace lluvia* is simply not Spanish, even though *hace viento* and *hace frío* are perfectly fine.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "rain falling city street",
        "imagePrompt": "Rain falling steadily on a city street, with wet pavement reflecting the light.",
        "alt": "Llueve, Never Hace Lluvia",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Isaac Mitchell",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-holding-an-umbrella-15171377/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-llueve-never-hace-lluvia.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Llueve",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "n2u55o1ixggnu"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-weather-verb-noun-twins",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "vocab",
        "precipitation"
      ],
      "title": "Weather Verbs Have Twin Nouns",
      "body": "The verbs come paired with nouns: **llover** → **la lluvia** (*rain*), **nevar** → **la nieve** (*snow*). The rest are nouns you attach to **hacer** or simply point at — **el viento**, **el sol**, **la nube** — plus **la tormenta**, the storm, which is what actually cancels the plans.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Dark, dramatic storm clouds gathering over an open landscape.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "dark storm clouds landscape",
        "alt": "Every Weather Verb Has a Twin Noun",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Elina Volkova",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/dramatic-sky-with-gray-storm-clouds-over-the-lake-17845889/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-weather-verb-noun-twins.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "llover",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1ahkgyr1assmnl"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-weather-nevar",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "verbs"
      ],
      "title": "Nevar",
      "body": "Just as llover means to rain, nevar is Spanish's own dedicated verb for snowing — you'd say nieva to mean it's snowing.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "snow falling winter scene",
        "imagePrompt": "Snow falling steadily over a quiet winter landscape.",
        "alt": "Nevar",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Nikita Nikitin",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-photo-of-a-leafless-tree-during-night-time-10560893/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-weather-nevar.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "Nevar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "119u8eo1568712"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-wverify-lluvia",
      "tags": [
        "weather",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "title": "La Lluvia",
      "body": "La lluvia means the rain in Spanish. It's a different word from la tormenta (the storm) and la nieve (the snow).",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "rain falling street scene",
        "imagePrompt": "Rain falling on a city street with wet pavement reflecting the light.",
        "alt": "La Lluvia",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Ersan Yılmaz",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-walking-on-the-street-13546166/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-wverify-lluvia.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La lluvia",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "31dqykod8qnu"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-montaña",
      "tags": [
        "land-vegetation",
        "nature"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La montaña"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The mountain"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A snow-capped mountain peak against a blue sky",
        "imageSearchTerm": "mountain peak snow",
        "alt": "Mountain peak snow",
        "credit": "Openverse · cc0 1.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.rawpixel.com/image/3305640/free-photo-image-nature-adventure-cc0",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-montaña.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La montaña",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1qxzumt1mfjfg7"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-rio",
      "tags": [
        "water-low",
        "nature"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El río"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The river"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A winding river flowing through a green valley",
        "imageSearchTerm": "winding river valley",
        "alt": "Winding river valley",
        "credit": "greg westfall. (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/37129284@N02/9813272224",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-rio.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El río",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1v6dad71g1xn61"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-mar",
      "tags": [
        "water-low",
        "nature"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El mar"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The sea"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Waves crashing onto a sandy beach",
        "imageSearchTerm": "sea waves beach",
        "alt": "Sea waves beach",
        "credit": "ebosman (Openverse) · by-sa 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/15287485@N00/1005778428",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-mar.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El mar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1nc80coj8c8q6"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-bosque",
      "tags": [
        "land-vegetation",
        "nature"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El bosque"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The forest / woods"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Dappled sunlight through dense forest trees",
        "imageSearchTerm": "forest trees sunlight",
        "alt": "Forest trees sunlight",
        "credit": "barbasia. (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/21659631@N06/13596584125",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-bosque.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El bosque",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1aujz60684wxa"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-valle",
      "tags": [
        "water-low",
        "nature"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El valle"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The valley"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A low valley between two steep hills",
        "imageSearchTerm": "valley between hills",
        "alt": "Valley between hills",
        "credit": "Bill Nicholls (Openverse) · by-sa 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=127649853",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-valle.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El valle",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "v8g9my1wg4fuc"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-desierto",
      "tags": [
        "land-vegetation",
        "nature"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El desierto"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The desert"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Sand dunes under a scorching desert sun",
        "imageSearchTerm": "sand dunes desert",
        "alt": "Sand dunes desert",
        "credit": "Vignesh Ananth (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/65884118@N06/15367430814",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-desierto.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El desierto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1ot85cj1c7ux9d"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-nature-water",
      "tags": [
        "nature"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El desierto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La montaña"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El mar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El río"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "A 'río' is a freshwater river.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which feature contains flowing fresh water?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El río",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "j57n1o4q5tey"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-montaña",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "land-vegetation",
        "nature"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La montaña\" means \"The desert\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "La montaña actually means The mountain.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-montaña",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La montaña",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1yrn0gmz401a0"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-rio",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "water-low",
        "nature"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El río\" means \"The river\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "El río means The river.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-rio",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El río",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "24v10v1fp5yr9"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-mar",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "water-low",
        "nature"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El mar\" means \"The sea\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "El mar means The sea.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-mar",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El mar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "k2046y19hjelg"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-r-o",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "nature",
        "geography"
      ],
      "name": "el río",
      "clues": [
        "A natural landscape feature you'd name once you leave the city.",
        "It carries fresh water and moves, unlike the salty, mostly-still sea.",
        "The Spanish word for a river."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "el río",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "19tn8d71kjsew9"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-mar",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "nature",
        "geography"
      ],
      "name": "el mar",
      "clues": [
        "A vast natural feature found along the coast of many countries.",
        "Salt water that mostly stays put, in contrast to a flowing river.",
        "The Spanish word for the sea."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "el mar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "ot2fqf16euj3h"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-monta-a",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "nature",
        "geography"
      ],
      "name": "la montaña",
      "clues": [
        "A physical landform that rises high above the surrounding land.",
        "You'd climb one to reach a peak, and a whole line of them forms a range.",
        "The Spanish word for a mountain."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la montaña",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "sprpyh1gpo32r"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-desierto",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "nature",
        "geography"
      ],
      "name": "el desierto",
      "clues": [
        "A dry natural landscape, one of the physical features of geography.",
        "A vast arid region with very little rain, where dryness is what defines it.",
        "The Spanish word for a desert."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "el desierto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1gtd28a1siboc4"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-selva",
      "shape": "concept",
      "conceptKind": "place",
      "tags": [
        "place",
        "nature",
        "geography"
      ],
      "name": "la selva",
      "clues": [
        "A type of woodland that is deliberately distinguished from a general forest (el bosque).",
        "Specifically a jungle or tropical rainforest — what you'd find in the Amazon or southern Mexico.",
        "The Spanish word for a jungle or tropical rainforest."
      ],
      "speak": {
        "text": "la selva",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "17tuoon1vr5tml"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-land-montana",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'la montaña' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The valley"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The mountain"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The rainforest"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The desert"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'La montaña' is the mountain. The valley is 'el valle' and the desert is 'el desierto'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La montaña",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "srqodf10ego8h"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-land-selva",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "forest"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which word specifically means a jungle or tropical rainforest, like the Amazon?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La selva"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El desierto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El bosque"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El valle"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'La selva' is a jungle/rainforest. 'El bosque' is a general forest (pine, oak), which undersells the Amazon.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La selva",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1vts0dwpbhg2a"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-land-mar",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "water"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which feature is a large body of salt water, not fresh water?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El río"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La montaña"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El mar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El valle"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'El mar' is salt water; 'el río' is fresh water that flows toward the sea.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El mar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "etqfyc4r4082"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-land-desierto",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'el desierto' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The desert"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The sea"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The forest"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The valley"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'El desierto' is the desert. 'El valle' is the valley and 'el mar' is the sea.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El desierto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "br86d8fyffju"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-geo-mar",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "geography",
        "water"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which feature is a large body of salt water?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El río"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El desierto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El mar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La montaña"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "'El mar' is the sea (salt water). 'El río' is a freshwater river.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El mar",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "tbn66h14k9jlf"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-geo-montana",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "geography",
        "landform"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "A tall landform rising above the surrounding land is called ___."
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El desierto"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El valle"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El río"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La montaña"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 3,
      "explanation": "'La montaña' is a mountain. 'El valle' is the low area between mountains.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La montaña",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "19g58go1bqj20u"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-geo-desierto",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "geography",
        "concept"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "'El desierto' best describes a region that is ___."
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Dry, with very little rain"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Covered in dense tropical jungle"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Mostly covered by salt water"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Wet, with rain almost every day"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'El desierto' is a dry desert. A dense jungle is 'la selva' and salt water is 'el mar'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El desierto",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "17nga271qw3eyd"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-geo-valle",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "geography",
        "landform"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "A low area of land between mountains is ___."
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El valle"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El mar"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La selva"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El desierto"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'El valle' is the valley. 'El desierto' is a desert and 'la selva' is a jungle.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El valle",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "vd6w61jmaqmg"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-geo-bosque",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "geography",
        "forest"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "'El bosque' best describes ___."
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "A tropical rainforest"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "An ordinary forest, such as pine or oak"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "A salt-water sea"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "A sandy desert"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'El bosque' is a general forest (pine, oak). A tropical rainforest is 'la selva'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El bosque",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "hdeq47ytb725"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-bosque-woods-selva-jungle",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "forest",
        "nature"
      ],
      "title": "Bosque Is Woods, Selva Jungle",
      "body": "**El bosque** is a general forest — the pine and oak country you would walk through in the American Northwest. **La selva** is specifically jungle or tropical rainforest: the Amazon, southern Mexico. Calling the Amazon a **bosque** is not exactly wrong; it just badly undersells it.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A dense, lush Amazon rainforest canopy viewed from above, deep green and layered.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "Amazon rainforest canopy",
        "alt": "El Bosque Is Woods; La Selva Is Jungle",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Elif Ilkel",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/aerial-shot-of-a-dense-green-forest-7867865/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-bosque-woods-selva-jungle.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El bosque",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "pcw3qlmj5e27"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-rio-moves-mar-doesnt",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "water",
        "nature"
      ],
      "title": "El Río Flows, Mar Is Salt",
      "body": "The clean split in water vocabulary: **el río** carries fresh water and flows toward the sea, while **el mar** is a large body of salt water. Spain has coastline on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "river flowing into sea",
        "imagePrompt": "A river flowing down through a landscape and merging into the calm blue sea.",
        "alt": "El Río Flows, Mar Is Salt",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Pok Rie",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/boats-sailing-in-water-in-wild-landscape-8613530/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-rio-moves-mar-doesnt.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El río",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "18vtqb7obzh6p"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-montana-valle-desierto",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "geography",
        "nature"
      ],
      "title": "Montaña, Valle, Desierto",
      "body": "**La montaña** rises above the land around it; **el valle** is the low ground between mountains; **el desierto** is defined by rainfall, not by sand — dryness is the whole criterion. Spain has all three, including the arid Tabernas area in Almería, long used as a film location for westerns.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "The arid, sun-baked badlands of the Tabernas Desert in Almería, Spain, with dry hills and sparse scrub.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "Tabernas desert Almería Spain",
        "alt": "Montaña, Valle, Desierto: Up, Down, and Dry",
        "depictable": true
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La montaña",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1rp5l0v1ejp2gl"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-land-selva",
      "tags": [
        "landscape",
        "forest"
      ],
      "title": "La Selva",
      "body": "Spanish keeps 'la selva' for a tropical jungle or rainforest such as the Amazon, while 'el bosque' names an ordinary forest of pines or oaks. Calling the Amazon a bosque would undersell its scale.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "Amazon rainforest jungle canopy",
        "imagePrompt": "A dense tropical rainforest canopy in the Amazon with lush green vegetation.",
        "alt": "La Selva",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Elif Ilkel",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/aerial-shot-of-a-dense-green-forest-7867865/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-land-selva.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La selva",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1efxo2govz3ni"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-mcq-nature-water",
      "tags": [
        "nature"
      ],
      "title": "El Río",
      "body": "In Spanish, a landscape feature carrying flowing fresh water is called 'el río' — the term for a river, distinct from terrain words describing dry or still land.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "river flowing landscape",
        "imagePrompt": "A river winding through a natural landscape with visibly flowing water.",
        "alt": "El Río",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Pixabay",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/body-of-water-158268/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-nature-water.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El río",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "bkegg11x5qpij"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-ciudad",
      "tags": [
        "places-settled",
        "geography"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La ciudad"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The city"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Skyscrapers and busy traffic in a major city",
        "imageSearchTerm": "city skyscrapers traffic",
        "alt": "City skyscrapers traffic",
        "credit": "sfmission.com (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/17281186@N00/6343894659",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-ciudad.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La ciudad",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "19n0blg1ww5xsi"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-pueblo",
      "tags": [
        "places-settled",
        "geography"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El pueblo"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The town / village"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "Small stone houses in a quiet village",
        "imageSearchTerm": "stone village houses",
        "alt": "Stone village houses",
        "credit": ". Ray in Manila (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/21186555@N07/52363853335",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-pueblo.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pueblo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "m44uy31siz5fd"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-pais",
      "tags": [
        "regions-borders",
        "geography"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "El país"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The country / nation"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A world map with highlighted borders",
        "imageSearchTerm": "world map borders",
        "alt": "World map borders",
        "credit": "Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the BPL (Openverse) · by 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/24528911@N05/2675672726",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-pais.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El país",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "35ix6u14zhiso"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-capital",
      "tags": [
        "places-settled",
        "geography"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La capital"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The capital city"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A grand government building in a capital square",
        "imageSearchTerm": "capital building square",
        "alt": "Capital building square"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La capital",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "mc7b9od7lqx6"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-frontera",
      "tags": [
        "regions-borders",
        "geography"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "La frontera"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "The border"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A border crossing station between two nations",
        "imageSearchTerm": "border crossing station",
        "alt": "Border crossing station",
        "credit": "Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States (Openverse) · by-sa 2.0",
        "creditUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65958089",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-frontera.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La frontera",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "oeapu0vhjzu6"
    },
    {
      "id": "pair-extranjero",
      "tags": [
        "regions-borders",
        "geography"
      ],
      "sideA": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "En el extranjero"
      },
      "sideB": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Abroad / In a foreign country"
      },
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "A person with a suitcase looking at an airport board",
        "imageSearchTerm": "person airport board",
        "alt": "Person airport board",
        "credit": "AI-generated (gpt-image-1.5)",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-extranjero.webp"
      },
      "shape": "pair",
      "speak": {
        "text": "En el extranjero",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "kpyhyt180bv9z"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcq-city-place",
      "tags": [
        "geography"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Córdoba"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Rosario"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Buenos Aires"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Mendoza"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 2,
      "explanation": "Buenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina.",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What is 'la capital' of Argentina?"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La capital",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1k9zdgytd4dbw"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-ciudad",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "places-settled",
        "geography"
      ],
      "statement": "\"La ciudad\" means \"The city\".",
      "isTrue": true,
      "why": "La ciudad means The city.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-ciudad",
      "speak": {
        "text": "La ciudad",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1v4a902vj4izg"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pueblo",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "places-settled",
        "geography"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El pueblo\" means \"The city\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "El pueblo actually means The town / village.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-pueblo",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pueblo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "2lg2tg11eayzm"
    },
    {
      "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pais",
      "shape": "trueFalse",
      "tags": [
        "regions-borders",
        "geography"
      ],
      "statement": "\"El país\" means \"The border\".",
      "isTrue": false,
      "why": "El país actually means The country / nation.",
      "derivedFrom": "pair-pais",
      "speak": {
        "text": "El país",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "176715n1yccwvd"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-pol-frontera",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "political",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'la frontera' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The border"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Abroad"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The capital"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The country"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'La frontera' is the border. 'En el extranjero' means abroad and 'el país' means the country.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La frontera",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "quudps1dx4gqe"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-pol-extranjero",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "political",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'en el extranjero' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "At the border"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "Outside the country"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "In the town"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "In the capital"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'En el extranjero' means abroad, outside the country. 'La frontera' is the border and 'la capital' is the capital city.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "En el extranjero",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1qzcfi5ldgawv"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-pol-pais",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "political",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "Which word means the country as a nation?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La capital"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El país"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "La ciudad"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "El pueblo"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 1,
      "explanation": "'El país' is the country/nation. 'La ciudad' is the city and 'el pueblo' is the town.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El país",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "14qe3wh11189nv"
    },
    {
      "id": "ot-pol-pueblo",
      "shape": "mcq",
      "tags": [
        "political",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "prompt": {
        "modality": "text",
        "value": "What does 'el pueblo' mean?"
      },
      "options": [
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The town"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The city"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The country"
        },
        {
          "modality": "text",
          "value": "The capital"
        }
      ],
      "correctIndex": 0,
      "explanation": "'El pueblo' is the town or village (also 'the people'). The city is 'la ciudad'.",
      "source": {
        "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pueblo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1kz8q6x10p3hxf"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-pueblo-village-and-people",
      "tags": [
        "places-settled",
        "geography",
        "political"
      ],
      "title": "El Pueblo: Village and People",
      "body": "**El país** is the country as a nation, **la ciudad** is the city, and **el pueblo** is the town or village. But **el pueblo** also means *the people* in the sense of a populace — *el pueblo mexicano*. Same word, two very different scales; context sorts it out.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "small Spanish village street",
        "imagePrompt": "A small, whitewashed Spanish village with narrow cobblestone streets.",
        "alt": "El Pueblo: Village and People",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Ana Hidalgo Burgos",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-spanish-village-houses-in-finestrat-30387372/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-pueblo-village-and-people.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El pueblo",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "x8xh9xmab3br"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-la-capital-vs-el-capital",
      "tags": [
        "places-settled",
        "geography",
        "gender"
      ],
      "title": "La Capital vs. El Capital",
      "body": "One article changes the word entirely. **La capital** is the capital city — Madrid for Spain, Buenos Aires for Argentina. **El capital** is capital in the financial sense: money put to work. Get the gender wrong and you have swapped a city for an investment.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "factVariant": "image-heavy",
      "illustration": {
        "imagePrompt": "The grand Plaza Mayor square in Madrid, lined with red buildings and arcades.",
        "imageSearchTerm": "Plaza Mayor Madrid Spain",
        "alt": "La Capital vs. El Capital",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Luis Quintero",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/plaza-mayor-in-madrid-spain-14366474/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-la-capital-vs-el-capital.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La capital",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "v6yvjh73xezz"
    },
    {
      "id": "fact-frontera-then-extranjero",
      "tags": [
        "regions-borders",
        "geography",
        "political"
      ],
      "title": "Cross la Frontera",
      "body": "**La frontera** is the border. Once you are past it you are **en el extranjero** (*abroad*), and Spanish speakers talk about going **al extranjero** the way Americans say *overseas*. The word does people too: **un extranjero** is a foreigner.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "border crossing checkpoint sign",
        "imagePrompt": "A border crossing checkpoint with a barrier gate and a country boundary sign.",
        "alt": "Cross la Frontera",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Daniel Rosehill",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/signage-by-the-road-in-the-desert-13398906/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-frontera-then-extranjero.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La frontera",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "11omd731evj82d"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-mcq-city-place",
      "tags": [
        "geography"
      ],
      "title": "La Capital",
      "body": "When Spanish speakers refer to 'la capital' of Argentina, they mean Buenos Aires, the country's capital city. Spain's capital is Madrid.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "Madrid Spain skyline",
        "imagePrompt": "The skyline of Madrid, Spain, showing the city's iconic architecture.",
        "alt": "La Capital",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Emilio Garcia",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/cityscape-of-madrid-22922043/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-city-place.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "La capital",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1hk06g715tutgt"
    },
    {
      "id": "fi-ot-pol-pais",
      "tags": [
        "political",
        "vocab"
      ],
      "title": "El País",
      "body": "'El país' is the Spanish word for a country as a nation — distinct from 'la ciudad' (city) and 'el pueblo' (town), the smaller-scale words for a place.",
      "shape": "fact",
      "illustration": {
        "imageSearchTerm": "world map countries",
        "imagePrompt": "A world map with the borders of countries clearly outlined.",
        "alt": "El País",
        "depictable": true,
        "credit": "Pexels · Nataliya Vaitkevich",
        "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/colored-countries-on-a-map-7235911/",
        "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-pol-pais.webp"
      },
      "speak": {
        "text": "El país",
        "lang": "es-419"
      },
      "uid": "1pmyv99em69q7"
    }
  ],
  "icon": "✈️",
  "shortName": "Spanish Travel",
  "videos": [
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c1",
      "lessonId": "l5-travel",
      "title": "Boleto, Not Billete",
      "caption": "In most of Latin America, a ticket is el boleto. In Mexico City, billete mostly means a banknote.",
      "durationSec": 30.02,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c1.a3fae47e.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c1.a3fae47e.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c1.a3fae47e.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c2",
      "lessonId": "l5-travel",
      "title": "Tres Cuadras",
      "caption": "Directions in Spanish are mercifully literal. A la derecha is to the right. A la izquierda is to the left. Todo derecho is straight ahead.",
      "durationSec": 27.56,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c2.60365214.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c2.60365214.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c2.60365214.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c3",
      "lessonId": "l5-travel",
      "title": "Documentar la Maleta",
      "caption": "Aeropuerto is a clear compound. Aero means air. Puerto means port.",
      "durationSec": 30.4,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c3.f9a3af74.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c3.f9a3af74.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l5-travel_c3.f9a3af74.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c1",
      "lessonId": "l6-lodging",
      "title": "El Botones",
      "caption": "At a hotel, the front desk is la recepción. El botones is the bellhop. The word looks plural, but it's one person.",
      "durationSec": 30.61,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c1.3ffe2980.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c1.3ffe2980.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c1.3ffe2980.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c2",
      "lessonId": "l6-lodging",
      "title": "Funcionar, Not Trabajar",
      "caption": "Hot room? Say en la habitación hace mucho calor. Then ask: ¿funciona el aire acondicionado?",
      "durationSec": 31.02,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c2.1e80dab8.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c2.1e80dab8.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c2.1e80dab8.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c3",
      "lessonId": "l6-lodging",
      "title": "Por Adelantado",
      "caption": "Ask: ¿El desayuno está incluido? Is breakfast included?",
      "durationSec": 29.01,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c3.31de770a.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c3.31de770a.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l6-lodging_c3.31de770a.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c1",
      "lessonId": "l9-weather-geography",
      "title": "It Makes Cold",
      "caption": "In English, it is cold. In Spanish, it makes cold: hace frío.",
      "durationSec": 31.91,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c1.06ca106b.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c1.06ca106b.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c1.06ca106b.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c2",
      "lessonId": "l9-weather-geography",
      "title": "Bosque or Selva",
      "caption": "Spanish has two words for forest, and they are not the same.",
      "durationSec": 30.83,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c2.e8bcfc93.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c2.e8bcfc93.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c2.e8bcfc93.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    },
    {
      "id": "kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c3",
      "lessonId": "l9-weather-geography",
      "title": "Seventeen Communities",
      "caption": "Spain is divided into 17 comunidades autónomas, autonomous communities. Each has its own parliament.",
      "durationSec": 30.61,
      "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c3.cb324cc0.jpg",
      "sources": {
        "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c3.cb324cc0.720.mp4",
        "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-travel-lodging/videos/kp-spanish-travel-lodging_l9-weather-geography_c3.cb324cc0.1080.mp4"
      },
      "youtubeId": null,
      "captionsBurnedIn": true
    }
  ]
}