{ "packId": "spanish-health-body", "packName": "Spanish: Health & the Body", "packVersion": "1.0.6", "description": "Latin American Spanish for your body and your health: the parts of the body, saying where it hurts, common illnesses and their false friends, and a visit to the doctor.", "language": "es", "tagsVocabulary": [ "health-body", "head", "torso", "limbs", "specific-illness", "general-feeling", "agreement" ], "lessons": [ { "id": "l8-health-body", "title": "Lesson 1: Health & The Body", "order": 0, "studyGuidePath": "/packs/spanish-health-body/guides/l8-health-body.md", "parts": [ { "id": "p22-body-parts", "title": "Part 1: Body Parts", "blurb": "Identify external and internal physical structures.", "studyGuideAnchor": "body-parts", "itemIds": [ "pair-cabeza", "pair-brazo", "pair-pierna", "pair-espalda", "pair-mano", "pair-pie", "pair-estomago", "pair-garganta", "pair-ojo", "pair-oreja", "pair-boca", "pair-nariz", "pair-corazon", "mcq-rw-p22-body-parts", "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cabeza", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cabeza", "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-brazo", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-brazo", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pierna", "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-espalda", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-mano", "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pie", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-estomago", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-cabeza", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-mano", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-pie", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-espalda", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-garganta", "ot-limbs-cabeza", "ot-limbs-pierna", "ot-limbs-espalda", "ot-limbs-garganta", "ot-limbs-estomago", "ot-face-ojo", "ot-face-nariz", "ot-face-boca", "ot-face-corazon", "ot-bc-pie", "ot-bc-cabeza-true", "ot-bc-espalda", "ot-bc-garganta", "ot-bc-not", "fact-la-mano-breaks-the-o-rule", "fact-face-four-words-z-rule", "fact-internal-map-estomago-accent", "fi-ot-limbs-cabeza", "fi-ot-limbs-pierna" ] }, { "id": "p23-at-the-doctor", "title": "Part 2: At the Doctor", "blurb": "Communicate symptoms and medical needs effectively.", "studyGuideAnchor": "at-the-doctor", "itemIds": [ "pair-medico", "pair-enfermera", "pair-cita", "pair-receta", "pair-farmacia", "cloze-me-duele", "mcq-medical-visit", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-medico", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-enfermera", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cita", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-receta", "ot-doc-medico", "ot-doc-doler-sing", "ot-doc-doler-plural", "ot-doc-receta", "fact-doler-your-head-hurts-you", "fact-receta-prescription-or-recipe", "fact-cita-appointment-or-date", "fi-mcq-medical-visit", "fi-ot-doc-medico" ] }, { "id": "p24-common-ailments", "title": "Part 3: Common Ailments", "blurb": "Describe illnesses, aches, and physical discomforts.", "studyGuideAnchor": "common-ailments", "itemIds": [ "pair-gripe", "pair-fiebre", "pair-tos", "pair-resfriado", "pair-mareado", "pair-cansado", "mcq-symptom-cold", "fact-constipado-false-friend", "cz-spanish-vocabulary-fact-constipado-false-friend", "mcq-c-spanish-vocabulary-fact-constipado-false-friend", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-gripe", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-fiebre", "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-tos", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-resfriado", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-mareado", "ot-ail-gripe", "ot-ail-mareado", "ot-ail-fiebre", "fact-resfriado-catarro-gripe", "fact-mareado-comes-from-the-sea", "fi-ot-ail-fiebre" ] }, { "id": "p-fill-health", "title": "Fill the Blank: Body & Health", "blurb": "Complete each sentence with the right body or health noun.", "itemIds": [ "cloze-cabeza", "cloze-medico", "cloze-fiebre", "cloze-farmacia", "cloze-mano", "cloze-corazon", "mcq-rw-p-fill-health", "fact-tener-vs-doler-symptoms", "fact-receta-becomes-recetar", "fact-diestro-zurdo-mano-derecha", "fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-health" ] } ], "objectives": [ { "id": "obj-body-parts-limbs", "statement": "Name head, limb and torso body parts, including the stomach and throat.", "demonstrationIds": [ "d-head-limbs", "d-lower-torso", "d-body-tf" ] }, { "id": "obj-face-organs", "statement": "Name facial features and internal organs, and recognize la mano as a feminine -o exception.", "demonstrationIds": [ "d-face", "d-gender-heart" ] }, { "id": "obj-body-concepts", "statement": "Identify core body parts (la cabeza, el pie, la espalda, la garganta) from their descriptions.", "demonstrationIds": [ "d-body-concepts" ] }, { "id": "obj-doctor", "statement": "Name doctor's-office words (médico, enfermera, cita, receta) and express pain with me duele and me duelen.", "demonstrationIds": [ "d-doctor", "d-doler" ] }, { "id": "obj-ailments", "statement": "Name common ailments, and say resfriado or estreñido instead of the ambiguous constipado.", "demonstrationIds": [ "d-ailments", "d-constipado" ] } ], "demonstrations": [ { "id": "d-head-limbs", "label": "Head and limbs", "itemIds": [ "pair-cabeza", "pair-brazo", "pair-pierna", "pair-mano" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-lower-torso", "label": "Foot and torso", "itemIds": [ "pair-pie", "pair-espalda", "pair-estomago", "pair-garganta" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-face", "label": "Facial features", "itemIds": [ "pair-ojo", "pair-oreja", "pair-nariz", "pair-boca" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-gender-heart", "label": "Heart and gender exception", "itemIds": [ "pair-corazon", "mcq-rw-p22-body-parts", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-mano", "ot-face-corazon" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-body-concepts", "label": "Body-part concepts", "itemIds": [ "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-cabeza", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-pie", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-espalda", "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-garganta" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-body-tf", "label": "Body meanings verified", "itemIds": [ "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cabeza", "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-brazo", "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pie", "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-espalda" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-doctor", "label": "Doctor's office", "itemIds": [ "pair-medico", "pair-enfermera", "pair-cita", "pair-receta" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-doler", "label": "Expressing pain", "itemIds": [ "cloze-me-duele", "cloze-cabeza", "ot-doc-doler-sing", "ot-doc-doler-plural" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-ailments", "label": "Common ailments", "itemIds": [ "pair-gripe", "pair-fiebre", "pair-tos", "pair-resfriado" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 }, { "id": "d-constipado", "label": "Constipado false friend", "itemIds": [ "cz-spanish-vocabulary-fact-constipado-false-friend", "mcq-c-spanish-vocabulary-fact-constipado-false-friend", "mcq-rw-p-fill-health", "mcq-symptom-cold" ], "requiredCorrect": 4 } ], "objectiveTests": [ { "id": "test-body-parts-limbs", "objectiveId": "obj-body-parts-limbs", "title": "Body Parts: Limbs & Torso", "mcqIds": [ "ot-limbs-cabeza", "ot-limbs-pierna", "ot-limbs-espalda", "ot-limbs-garganta", "ot-limbs-estomago" ] }, { "id": "test-face-organs", "objectiveId": "obj-face-organs", "title": "Face & Organs (+ la mano)", "mcqIds": [ "mcq-rw-p22-body-parts", "ot-face-ojo", "ot-face-nariz", "ot-face-boca", "ot-face-corazon" ] }, { "id": "test-body-concepts", "objectiveId": "obj-body-concepts", "title": "Core Body Parts", "mcqIds": [ "ot-bc-pie", "ot-bc-cabeza-true", "ot-bc-espalda", "ot-bc-garganta", "ot-bc-not" ] }, { "id": "test-doctor", "objectiveId": "obj-doctor", "title": "At the Doctor & doler", "mcqIds": [ "mcq-medical-visit", "ot-doc-medico", "ot-doc-doler-sing", "ot-doc-doler-plural", "ot-doc-receta" ] }, { "id": "test-ailments", "objectiveId": "obj-ailments", "title": "Ailments & constipado", "mcqIds": [ "mcq-symptom-cold", "mcq-rw-p-fill-health", "ot-ail-gripe", "ot-ail-mareado", "ot-ail-fiebre" ] } ], "sources": [ { "label": "SpanishDict: Body Parts in Spanish", "url": "https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/body-parts-in-spanish" } ] } ], "items": [ { "id": "pair-cabeza", "tags": [ "head", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La cabeza" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The head" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A profile silhouette of a human head", "imageSearchTerm": "human head silhouette", "alt": "Human head silhouette", "credit": "Unsplash · Joe Shields", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/silhouette-of-man-dLij9K4ObYY", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-cabeza.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1bh6yxp1yk63jv" }, { "id": "pair-brazo", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "El brazo" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The arm" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A muscular arm flexed slightly", "imageSearchTerm": "human arm flexed", "alt": "Human arm flexed", "credit": "Unsplash · Brecht Corbeel", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/detailed-human-muscular-anatomy-model-iJ_WLJEAIVk", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-brazo.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "El brazo", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1a1y0yxa3w3db" }, { "id": "pair-pierna", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La pierna" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The leg" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A person's legs walking forward", "imageSearchTerm": "human legs walking", "alt": "Human legs walking", "credit": "Unsplash · Arek Adeoye", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/shallow-focus-photography-of-person-walking-on-road-between-grass-ljoCgjs63SM", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-pierna.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La pierna", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1qo37y81muqm8c" }, { "id": "pair-espalda", "tags": [ "torso", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La espalda" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The back" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A view of a person's upper back and spine", "imageSearchTerm": "human back spine", "alt": "Human back spine" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La espalda", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1onuehq14xex7m" }, { "id": "pair-mano", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La mano" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The hand" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A hand with fingers spread out wide", "imageSearchTerm": "human hand spread", "alt": "Human hand spread", "credit": "Unsplash · Luis Quintero · Unsplash License", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/human-hand-qKspdY9XUzs", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-mano.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La mano", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1u3r6lh1c65183" }, { "id": "pair-pie", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "El pie" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The foot" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A human foot in a neutral position", "imageSearchTerm": "human foot neutral", "alt": "Human foot neutral", "credit": "Unsplash · Alicia Christin Gerald · Unsplash License", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-persons-bare-foot-on-the-floor-yExJ3n6_iiE", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-pie.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "El pie", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "k1fipz17ke3ql" }, { "id": "pair-estomago", "tags": [ "torso", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "El estómago" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The stomach" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "An anatomical diagram of the human stomach", "imageSearchTerm": "human stomach anatomy", "alt": "Human stomach anatomy", "credit": "Double--M (Openverse) · by 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/49879584@N00/5551615776", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-estomago.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "El estómago", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1gxyk67oky705" }, { "id": "pair-garganta", "tags": [ "torso", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La garganta" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The throat" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A person touching their throat while looking in a mirror", "imageSearchTerm": "person touching throat", "alt": "Person touching throat", "credit": "Unsplash · Luiz Rogério Nunes · Unsplash License", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/topless-woman-with-left-hand-on-her-chin-XEQAQwaAAC0", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-garganta.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La garganta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "l10jno7ibtmw" }, { "id": "pair-ojo", "tags": [ "head", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "El ojo" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The eye" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "Extreme close-up macro photograph of a human eye showing iris detail and natural reflections, soft natural light from a window, photorealistic, shallow depth of field, brown iris with fine radial striations", "imageSearchTerm": "human eye closeup", "alt": "Close-up of a human eye", "credit": "Creator: Lefroy (Openverse) · by-sa 3.0", "creditUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12183681", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-ojo.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "El ojo", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1bdnqk4108yewo" }, { "id": "pair-oreja", "tags": [ "head", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La oreja" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The ear" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "Side profile photograph of a human ear in soft natural light, clear view of the outer ear and lobe, neutral background, photorealistic, sharp focus on cartilage detail", "imageSearchTerm": "human ear profile", "alt": "Profile view of a human ear", "credit": "Unsplash · Franco Antonio Giovanella · Unsplash License", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/human-ear-on-white-background-PVDWaEhSIAg", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-oreja.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La oreja", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1429401dx3hn0" }, { "id": "pair-boca", "tags": [ "head", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La boca" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The mouth" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "Close-up photograph of a person's mouth in a relaxed neutral expression, natural lips, soft daylight, neutral background, photorealistic, shallow depth of field", "imageSearchTerm": "human mouth closeup", "alt": "Close-up of a human mouth", "credit": "Katie Tegtmeyer (Openverse) · by 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/44538772@N00/3413361556", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-boca.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La boca", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "guy1lt1a0lrx3" }, { "id": "pair-nariz", "tags": [ "head", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La nariz" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The nose" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "Side profile photograph of a human nose against a neutral grey background, soft directional lighting highlighting the bridge and nostril, photorealistic, sharp focus", "imageSearchTerm": "human nose profile", "alt": "Profile view of a human nose", "credit": "LHOON (Openverse) · by-sa 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=658211", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-nariz.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La nariz", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1vjlmwy7cbgji" }, { "id": "pair-corazon", "tags": [ "torso", "body" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "El corazón" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The heart" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "Anatomical illustration of a human heart with major arteries and veins, medical textbook style, clean white background, accurate proportions, photorealistic rendering with subtle red and pink tones", "imageSearchTerm": "human heart anatomy", "alt": "Anatomical illustration of a human heart", "credit": "liverpoolhls (Openverse) · by-sa 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/107733654@N04/10826118933", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-corazon.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "El corazón", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "o3j1qtf7cuwz" }, { "id": "mcq-rw-p22-body-parts", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "gender" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Nouns ending in -o are usually masculine in Spanish. Which body part is a feminine exception to that rule?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "Dedo (the finger)" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Mano (the hand)" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Codo (the elbow)" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Brazo (the arm)" } ], "correctIndex": 1, "explanation": "'La mano' ends in -o yet is feminine — an irregularity left over from Latin. Brazo, codo, and dedo all end in -o and are, as expected, masculine.", "speak": { "text": "La mano", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1ezxe8n1x7uvlp" }, { "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cabeza", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "head", "body" ], "statement": "\"La cabeza\" means \"The head\".", "isTrue": true, "why": "La cabeza means The head.", "derivedFrom": "pair-cabeza", "speak": { "text": "La cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "15c9rj575drx3" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cabeza", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "head", "body" ], "statement": "\"La cabeza\" means \"The arm\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "La cabeza actually means The head.", "derivedFrom": "pair-cabeza", "speak": { "text": "La cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1lekz66b2ms1e" }, { "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-brazo", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "statement": "\"El brazo\" means \"The arm\".", "isTrue": true, "why": "El brazo means The arm.", "derivedFrom": "pair-brazo", "speak": { "text": "El brazo", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "pg2njp1yn2k9v" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-brazo", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "statement": "\"El brazo\" means \"The foot\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "El brazo actually means The arm.", "derivedFrom": "pair-brazo", "speak": { "text": "El brazo", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1gssgls169y00s" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pierna", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "statement": "\"La pierna\" means \"The arm\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "La pierna actually means The leg.", "derivedFrom": "pair-pierna", "speak": { "text": "La pierna", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1wjdqaj1em7px5" }, { "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-espalda", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "torso", "body" ], "statement": "\"La espalda\" means \"The back\".", "isTrue": true, "why": "La espalda means The back.", "derivedFrom": "pair-espalda", "speak": { "text": "La espalda", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1b5ntj01lomqi8" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-mano", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "statement": "\"La mano\" means \"The foot\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "La mano actually means The hand.", "derivedFrom": "pair-mano", "speak": { "text": "La mano", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "5mskcp178vmkv" }, { "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-pie", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "limbs", "body" ], "statement": "\"El pie\" means \"The foot\".", "isTrue": true, "why": "El pie means The foot.", "derivedFrom": "pair-pie", "speak": { "text": "El pie", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "3t9dcvas16ol" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-estomago", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "torso", "body" ], "statement": "\"El estómago\" means \"The back\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "El estómago actually means The stomach.", "derivedFrom": "pair-estomago", "speak": { "text": "El estómago", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1bcmqls18dmtjw" }, { "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-cabeza", "shape": "concept", "conceptKind": "thing", "tags": [ "thing", "body", "anatomy" ], "name": "la cabeza", "clues": [ "The topmost part of the body, above the neck.", "When you have a headache, Spanish says this part 'hurts you' — 'Me duele la ___.'", "The Spanish word for the head." ], "speak": { "text": "la cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1n5sa8qhnpt46" }, { "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-mano", "shape": "concept", "conceptKind": "thing", "tags": [ "thing", "body", "anatomy" ], "name": "la mano", "clues": [ "An external body part found at the end of the arm.", "You have five fingers on each one.", "The Spanish word for the hand — famously feminine even though it ends in -o." ], "speak": { "text": "la mano", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "5oa0bc1tll4b8" }, { "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-el-pie", "shape": "concept", "conceptKind": "thing", "tags": [ "thing", "body", "anatomy" ], "name": "el pie", "clues": [ "An external body part you stand on.", "It ends in -e and is masculine; its plural is spelled similarly to 'los peces' (the fish), though the two don't sound alike.", "The Spanish word for the foot." ], "speak": { "text": "el pie", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1xptx5y1pchtyy" }, { "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-espalda", "shape": "concept", "conceptKind": "thing", "tags": [ "thing", "body", "anatomy" ], "name": "la espalda", "clues": [ "An external body part on the basic anatomy map.", "It's the flat surface running down the rear of your torso, behind the chest.", "The Spanish word for the back." ], "speak": { "text": "la espalda", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "pubqx9p3gpr" }, { "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-garganta", "shape": "concept", "conceptKind": "thing", "tags": [ "thing", "body", "anatomy" ], "name": "la garganta", "clues": [ "One of the internal parts on the basic list, alongside el estómago and el corazón.", "It's the passage at the front of the neck that gets sore with a cold.", "The Spanish word for the throat." ], "speak": { "text": "la garganta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1kv6ytj4vi7gt" }, { "id": "ot-limbs-cabeza", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "head" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "What does 'la cabeza' mean?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The leg" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The head" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The back" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The hand" } ], "correctIndex": 1, "explanation": "'La cabeza' is the head. 'La mano' is the hand, 'la pierna' the leg, and 'la espalda' the back.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "la cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1ew3kcmimwsbe" }, { "id": "ot-limbs-pierna", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "limbs" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Which Spanish word means 'the leg'?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "El pie" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La espalda" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La pierna" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "El brazo" } ], "correctIndex": 2, "explanation": "'La pierna' is the leg. 'El brazo' is the arm, 'el pie' the foot, and 'la espalda' the back.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "La pierna", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "tnbdqz1biono9" }, { "id": "ot-limbs-espalda", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "torso" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "In Spanish, how do you say 'the back' (the body part)?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "La cabeza" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La espalda" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La garganta" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "El estómago" } ], "correctIndex": 1, "explanation": "'La espalda' is the back. 'La garganta' is the throat, 'el estómago' the stomach, and 'la cabeza' the head.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "La espalda", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1kv8rmu1sjcobe" }, { "id": "ot-limbs-garganta", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "throat" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "'La garganta' refers to which body part?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The foot" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The stomach" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The throat" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The arm" } ], "correctIndex": 2, "explanation": "'La garganta' is the throat, one of the internal organs in the basic body vocabulary. 'El estómago' is the stomach.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "La garganta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "qf022d1tx6grn" }, { "id": "ot-limbs-estomago", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "stomach" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "You point to your stomach at the doctor. Which word names it?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "El brazo" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La pierna" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La garganta" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "El estómago" } ], "correctIndex": 3, "explanation": "'El estómago' is the stomach — note the mandatory written accent. 'La garganta' is the throat.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "El estómago", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1ltiqp1v9ecgj" }, { "id": "ot-face-ojo", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "face", "eye" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "What does 'el ojo' mean?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The eye" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The ear" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The nose" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The mouth" } ], "correctIndex": 0, "explanation": "'El ojo' is the eye. 'La oreja' is the ear, 'la nariz' the nose and 'la boca' the mouth.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "el ojo", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "12tyws0macz6k" }, { "id": "ot-face-nariz", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "organs", "spelling", "stomach" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Why does 'estómago' carry a written accent on the ó?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "To mark it as feminine" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "To keep the stress on that syllable" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Because it's a loanword from French" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "It doesn't need an accent" } ], "correctIndex": 1, "explanation": "The accent on estómago is mandatory and fixes the stress on -tó-; without it, Spanish spelling rules would push the stress elsewhere (es-to-MA-go).", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "estómago", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1drz1lo1mnecc0" }, { "id": "ot-face-boca", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "face", "mouth" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "What does 'la boca' mean?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The nose" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The mouth" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The throat" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The eye" } ], "correctIndex": 1, "explanation": "'La boca' is the mouth. 'La nariz' is the nose, 'la garganta' the throat and 'el ojo' the eye.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "la boca", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1co2vgm1iibe0q" }, { "id": "ot-face-corazon", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "organs", "heart" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "'El corazón' names which internal organ?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The stomach" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The throat" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The heart" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The lungs" } ], "correctIndex": 2, "explanation": "'El corazón' is the heart, one of three internal organs in the basic body vocabulary, along with 'el estómago' (stomach) and 'la garganta' (throat).", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "El corazón", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "17ha3hado0082" }, { "id": "ot-bc-pie", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "foot" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "'El pie' translates to which English word?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The eye" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The foot" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The finger" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The hand" } ], "correctIndex": 1, "explanation": "'El pie' is the foot; its plural 'los pies' is spelled similarly to 'los peces' (the fish), though the two are pronounced quite differently. 'La mano' is the hand.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "El pie", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "rjg2i41vryq80" }, { "id": "ot-bc-cabeza-true", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "meaning" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Which statement is TRUE?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "'La cabeza' means the head" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "'La cabeza' means the throat" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "'La cabeza' means the foot" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "'La cabeza' means the back" } ], "correctIndex": 0, "explanation": "'La cabeza' is the head. The throat is 'la garganta', the back 'la espalda', and the foot 'el pie'.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "La cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "103c7s9dn66lr" }, { "id": "ot-bc-espalda", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "back" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "If your 'espalda' hurts, which part of your body is affected?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "Your back" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Your head" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Your stomach" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Your throat" } ], "correctIndex": 0, "explanation": "'La espalda' is the back. The throat is 'la garganta', the stomach 'el estómago', the head 'la cabeza'.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "La espalda", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "8nhn6akcsw1a" }, { "id": "ot-bc-garganta", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "throat" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "A sore throat would involve which body part in Spanish?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "La boca" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La nariz" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La garganta" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "El estómago" } ], "correctIndex": 2, "explanation": "'La garganta' is the throat. 'El estómago' is the stomach, 'la nariz' the nose, and 'la boca' the mouth.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "La garganta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "dljoay1o6ows6" }, { "id": "ot-bc-not", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "body-parts", "not" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Which of the following is NOT a correct translation?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "'La cabeza' = the head" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "'La espalda' = the back" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "'La garganta' = the throat" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "'El pie' = the hand" } ], "correctIndex": 3, "explanation": "'El pie' is the foot, not the hand ('la mano'). The other three pairings are correct.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "El pie", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1ilpe3dy9tnhb" }, { "id": "fact-la-mano-breaks-the-o-rule", "tags": [ "body-parts", "gender", "body" ], "title": "La Mano Breaks the -O Rule", "body": "Spanish nouns ending in *-o* are almost always masculine — **el brazo**, **el dedo**, **el codo**. **La mano** is the famous holdout, an irregularity inherited from Latin, so it's *la mano derecha*, never *el mano*. Meanwhile **la cabeza**, **la pierna** and **la espalda** end in *-a* and behave exactly as advertised.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "raised right hand close-up", "imagePrompt": "A close-up of a person's raised right hand against a plain background.", "alt": "La Mano Breaks the -O Rule", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Mitchell Luo", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-raising-their-closed-hands-4614301/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-la-mano-breaks-the-o-rule.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "La mano", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1n2kbwr4j67vt" }, { "id": "fact-face-four-words-z-rule", "tags": [ "face", "gender", "body" ], "title": "The Face in Four Words", "body": "The face runs **el ojo** (*eye*), **la oreja** (*ear*), **la nariz** (*nose*) and **la boca** (*mouth*). Nouns ending in *-z* are usually feminine — **la luz**, **la voz**, **la paz**, **la nariz** — though **el lápiz** and **el pez** refuse to cooperate.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "human face close-up portrait", "imagePrompt": "A close-up portrait of a human face clearly showing the eye, ear, nose, and mouth.", "alt": "The Face in Four Words", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Karol Zieliński", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/grayscale-photo-of-mans-face-9181434/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-face-four-words-z-rule.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "el ojo, la oreja, la nariz, la boca", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1hzy2ssv3m7r4" }, { "id": "fact-internal-map-estomago-accent", "tags": [ "body-parts", "torso", "body" ], "title": "The Internal Map, Three Words", "body": "Most internal anatomy waits for a higher level. **La garganta** (*throat*), **el estómago** (*stomach*) and **el corazón** (*heart*) are the entire internal map here. Mind that accent: **estómago** is stressed es-TÓ-ma-go, and without the mark Spanish spelling rules would push you to say es-to-MA-go.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "person holding stomach ache", "imagePrompt": "A person pressing a hand to their stomach and throat, showing discomfort from an upset stomach and sore throat.", "alt": "The Internal Map, Three Words", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Sora Shimazaki", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-suffering-from-a-stomach-pain-5938364/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-internal-map-estomago-accent.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "la garganta, el estómago, el corazón", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1oo8nyyx8bcti" }, { "id": "fi-ot-limbs-cabeza", "tags": [ "body-parts", "head" ], "title": "La Cabeza", "body": "La cabeza means the head in Spanish, distinct from la mano (hand), la pierna (leg), and la espalda (back).", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "human head close-up", "imagePrompt": "A close-up portrait of a human head and face.", "alt": "La Cabeza", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Linken Van Zyl", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/gray-eye-of-a-man-17226512/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-limbs-cabeza.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "La cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "18fiy8wat2xjg" }, { "id": "fi-ot-limbs-pierna", "tags": [ "body-parts", "limbs" ], "title": "La Pierna", "body": "La pierna is Spanish for the leg. Related body words include el brazo (arm), el pie (foot), and la espalda (back).", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "human leg close-up", "imagePrompt": "A close-up photo of a human leg from thigh to foot.", "alt": "La Pierna", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · ROCKETMANN TEAM", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-people-s-legs-9486767/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-limbs-pierna.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "La pierna", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "11bxnyb1jn2ktt" }, { "id": "pair-medico", "tags": [ "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "El médico" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The doctor" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A doctor with a stethoscope around their neck", "imageSearchTerm": "doctor with stethoscope", "alt": "Doctor with stethoscope", "credit": "takomabibelot (Openverse) · cc0 1.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/38782010@N00/5096787916", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-medico.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "El médico", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "f4letv1t1nrz5" }, { "id": "pair-enfermera", "tags": [ "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La enfermera" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The nurse" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A nurse checking a patient's chart", "imageSearchTerm": "nurse checking chart", "alt": "Nurse checking chart", "credit": "jrseles (Openverse) · by 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/41777096@N02/3861636096", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-enfermera.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La enfermera", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1cmv1qj1e9to2x" }, { "id": "pair-cita", "tags": [ "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La cita" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The appointment" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A clock icon next to a medical cross", "imageSearchTerm": "medical appointment icon", "alt": "Medical appointment icon", "credit": "Unsplash · Samuel Regan-Asante · Unsplash License", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-blue-circle-with-a-black-background-8qJMw6ZopTc", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-cita.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La cita", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "v9nf271vioy1h" }, { "id": "pair-receta", "tags": [ "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La receta" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The prescription / recipe" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A signed medical prescription form", "imageSearchTerm": "medical prescription form", "alt": "Medical prescription form" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La receta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1821whm1hcc3c6" }, { "id": "pair-farmacia", "tags": [ "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La farmacia" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The pharmacy / drugstore" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A green cross sign in a window", "imageSearchTerm": "pharmacy green cross", "alt": "Pharmacy green cross", "credit": "ell brown (Openverse) · by 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/39415781@N06/5773704522", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-farmacia.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La farmacia", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "ft2d4m1r1zg3u" }, { "id": "cloze-me-duele", "tags": [ "health" ], "template": "Me ___ mucho la cabeza hoy.", "answer": "duele", "distractors": [ "duelen", "duelo", "dueles" ], "explanation": "The verb 'doler' works like 'gustar'; for a singular object like 'la cabeza', we use 'duele'.", "shape": "cloze", "speak": { "text": "Me duele mucho la cabeza hoy", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1wyu7am1tfr0c2" }, { "id": "mcq-medical-visit", "tags": [ "health" ], "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "A la tienda" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A la oficina" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A la farmacia" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Al hospital" } ], "correctIndex": 2, "explanation": "The 'farmacia' is where you fulfill a 'receta' for medicine.", "shape": "mcq", "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Where do you go to get medicine prescribed by a doctor?" }, "speak": { "text": "A la farmacia", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1l4ke27j0ajj9" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-medico", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "health" ], "statement": "\"El médico\" means \"The appointment\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "El médico actually means The doctor.", "derivedFrom": "pair-medico", "speak": { "text": "El médico", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1tf4qvoxi1yew" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-enfermera", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "health" ], "statement": "\"La enfermera\" means \"The appointment\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "La enfermera actually means The nurse.", "derivedFrom": "pair-enfermera", "speak": { "text": "La enfermera", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "141k7ve1esbvgm" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-cita", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "health" ], "statement": "\"La cita\" means \"The doctor\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "La cita actually means The appointment.", "derivedFrom": "pair-cita", "speak": { "text": "La cita", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "cuq6v8l6iofc" }, { "id": "concept-rw-spanish-vocabulary-la-receta", "shape": "concept", "conceptKind": "thing", "tags": [ "thing", "doctor", "health" ], "name": "la receta", "clues": [ "A word from the doctor's office that names a thing, not a person or a place.", "The doctor hands it to you, and you take it to la farmacia to get it filled.", "The Spanish word for a prescription — and, in a kitchen, for a recipe." ], "speak": { "text": "la receta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1y3hot817qgl1s" }, { "id": "ot-doc-medico", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "doctor", "vocabulary" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Who is 'el médico'?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The doctor" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The nurse" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The patient" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The pharmacist" } ], "correctIndex": 0, "explanation": "'El médico' is the doctor. The nurse is 'la enfermera'. You make 'una cita' (appointment) to see the doctor.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "el médico", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1jw5uzp18qhq43" }, { "id": "ot-doc-doler-sing", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "doler", "grammar" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "How do you correctly say 'my head hurts' in Spanish?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "Me duele la cabeza" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Yo duelo la cabeza" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Me duele mi cabeza" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Tengo mi cabeza" } ], "correctIndex": 0, "explanation": "'Doler' works like 'gustar': the head hurts you, and the body part takes a definite article ('la'), not a possessive. 'Me duele mi cabeza' sounds wrong to natives.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "Me duele la cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1jo9zjrrol8d" }, { "id": "ot-doc-doler-plural", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "doler", "agreement" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "'Doler' agrees with the body part. Complete: 'Me ___ los pies.'" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "duelen" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "duele" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "duelo" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "dolió" } ], "correctIndex": 0, "explanation": "'Los pies' is a plural subject, so the verb is plural: 'Me duelen los pies.' You'd use 'duele' with a singular part like 'la cabeza'.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "Me duelen los pies", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "19osdvn12v3apd" }, { "id": "ot-doc-receta", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "doctor", "false-friend" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "The doctor gives you 'una receta.' In a medical context, what is it?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "A prescription" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A pharmacy" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "An appointment" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A recipe for food" } ], "correctIndex": 0, "explanation": "'La receta' means prescription at the doctor (but recipe in the kitchen — same word). You take it to 'la farmacia'; the appointment is 'la cita'.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "una receta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "i8xp65177qo0b" }, { "id": "fact-doler-your-head-hurts-you", "tags": [ "doler", "grammar", "health" ], "title": "In Spanish, Your Head Hurts You", "body": "**Doler** (*to hurt*) is built like **gustar**: the body part is the subject. *\"Me duele la cabeza\"* is literally *\"the head hurts me.\"* A plural part takes a plural verb — *\"Me duelen los pies.\"* And the part takes a definite article, never a possessive: *\"me duele mi cabeza\"* sounds wrong to a native speaker.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "person holding head headache", "imagePrompt": "A person pressing both hands to their head, wincing from a headache.", "alt": "In Spanish, Your Head Hurts You", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Kindel Media", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-man-having-headache-7298459/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-doler-your-head-hurts-you.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "Me duele la cabeza", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "rjq5qz1xaow61" }, { "id": "fact-receta-prescription-or-recipe", "tags": [ "doctor", "false-friend", "health" ], "title": "Una Receta: Prescription or Recipe", "body": "The **receta** your doctor writes is a *prescription*; the **receta** in a cookbook is a *recipe*. Same word, two worlds. You carry the medical one to **la farmacia** (*pharmacy*).", "shape": "fact", "factVariant": "image-heavy", "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "The illuminated green cross sign of a Spanish pharmacy above its storefront.", "imageSearchTerm": "Spanish pharmacy green cross", "alt": "Una Receta: Prescription or Recipe", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Joaquin Carfagna", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/neon-in-pharmacy-by-the-street-17976150/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-receta-prescription-or-recipe.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "Una receta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "blp675qijzxz" }, { "id": "fact-cita-appointment-or-date", "tags": [ "doctor", "health" ], "title": "Una Cita: Appointment or Date", "body": "**La cita** you book with the doctor is an appointment, but the same word covers a romantic date and a quotation in an essay. Context does all the work. Note the split in the clinic too: **el médico** names the profession (*voy al médico*), while *doctor* and *doctora* are how you address them. The nurse is **la enfermera**.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "doctor patient clinic appointment", "imagePrompt": "A doctor consulting with a patient in a clinic examination room.", "alt": "Una Cita: Appointment or Date", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Thirdman", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/doctor-consulting-a-patient-7659869/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-cita-appointment-or-date.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "Una cita", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "k794f5afdkev" }, { "id": "fi-mcq-medical-visit", "tags": [ "health" ], "title": "La Farmacia", "body": "In Spanish-speaking countries, la farmacia (the pharmacy) is where you go to get medicine a doctor has prescribed, filling your receta there.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "pharmacy counter prescription", "imagePrompt": "The interior of a pharmacy with shelves of medicine and a prescription counter.", "alt": "La Farmacia", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · cottonbro studio", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/adult-woman-looking-at-the-medicine-bottle-8657375/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-medical-visit.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "La farmacia", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "mrwraiotglva" }, { "id": "fi-ot-doc-medico", "tags": [ "doctor", "vocabulary" ], "title": "El Médico", "body": "El médico means the doctor in Spanish. The nurse is la enfermera, and you make una cita (an appointment) to see the médico.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "doctor white coat", "imagePrompt": "A doctor in a white coat holding a stethoscope in a clinic.", "alt": "El Médico", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Tima Miroshnichenko", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-holding-a-stethoscope-8376307/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-doc-medico.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "El médico", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "8ft5lgmtoriw" }, { "id": "pair-gripe", "tags": [ "specific-illness", "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La gripa" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The flu" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A person under a blanket holding a thermometer", "imageSearchTerm": "flu fever thermometer", "alt": "Flu fever thermometer", "credit": "chispita_666 (Openverse) · by 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/12477719@N00/3049960016", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-gripe.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La gripa", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1hruovrgrfsd9" }, { "id": "pair-fiebre", "tags": [ "specific-illness", "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La fiebre" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The fever" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A thermometer showing a high temperature", "imageSearchTerm": "thermometer high temperature", "alt": "Thermometer high temperature" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La fiebre", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "99wmu41pch8c0" }, { "id": "pair-tos", "tags": [ "general-feeling", "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "La tos" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "The cough" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A person coughing into their elbow", "imageSearchTerm": "person coughing elbow", "alt": "Person coughing elbow", "credit": "Unsplash · Towfiqu barbhuiya · Unsplash License", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/man-in-brown-sweater-wearing-black-framed-eyeglasses--jthScuVWT0", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-tos.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "La tos", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "9f12yd1kfkjc3" }, { "id": "pair-resfriado", "tags": [ "specific-illness", "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "Resfriado / Catarro" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "A cold" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A box of tissues next to a hot cup of tea", "imageSearchTerm": "cold tea tissues", "alt": "Cold tea tissues", "credit": "Yortw (Openverse) · by 2.0", "creditUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/52293377@N03/5609488620", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-resfriado.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "Resfriado, catarro", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1a8nj9uopb78u" }, { "id": "pair-mareado", "tags": [ "general-feeling", "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "Mareado" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "Dizzy / Sea-sick" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "Swirling lines over a person's head looking unsteady", "imageSearchTerm": "dizzy person swirls", "alt": "Dizzy person swirls", "credit": "Pexels · Saptashwa Mandal · Pexels License", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-the-dark-among-neon-17962263/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-mareado.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "Mareado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "clwq2x18az2zz" }, { "id": "pair-cansado", "tags": [ "general-feeling", "health" ], "sideA": { "modality": "text", "value": "Cansado" }, "sideB": { "modality": "text", "value": "Tired" }, "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A person yawning and stretching their arms", "imageSearchTerm": "person yawning tired", "alt": "Person yawning tired", "credit": "Unsplash · Sander Sammy · Unsplash License", "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/man-in-white-long-sleeve-shirt-DIBwWsoshGE", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/pair-cansado.webp" }, "shape": "pair", "speak": { "text": "Cansado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1f035wi1ojuxz2" }, { "id": "mcq-symptom-cold", "tags": [ "health" ], "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "The flu" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A headache" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A broken bone" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A common cold" } ], "correctIndex": 3, "explanation": "A 'resfriado' is a common cold. 'Gripa' names the flu, though in Mexico and Colombia people also often use it for an ordinary cold.", "shape": "mcq", "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "What is 'un resfriado'?" }, "speak": { "text": "un resfriado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1a7sfl1a4ncib" }, { "id": "fact-constipado-false-friend", "tags": [ "health", "false-friends" ], "title": "Constipado: Cold or Constipated?", "body": "**Constipado** looks like *constipated*, and in parts of Latin America it can mean just that. In Spain it means you have a cold. The *Diccionario de americanismos* records constipation or indigestion as meanings in Paraguay, Uruguay, parts of Argentina and the United States. Mexico's own dictionary lists both a cold and constipation under *constiparse*. Because the meaning depends on the country, skip it: say **resfriado** for a cold and **estreñido** for constipated.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "person head cold tissue", "imagePrompt": "A person with a head cold, wrapped in a blanket and holding a tissue to their nose.", "alt": "The Constipado False Friend", "credit": "Unsplash · Brittany Colette · Unsplash License", "depictable": true, "creditUrl": "https://unsplash.com/photos/sick-man-blowing-nose-into-tissue--CDN2nTKfrA", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-constipado-false-friend.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "constipado", "lang": "es-419" }, "source": { "label": "ASALE: Diccionario de americanismos, constipado", "url": "https://www.asale.org/damer/constipado" }, "uid": "asc2nad6to5" }, { "id": "cz-spanish-vocabulary-fact-constipado-false-friend", "shape": "cloze", "tags": [ "health", "false-friends" ], "template": "**Constipado** can mean that you have a cold or that you are constipated, depending on the country. The clear word for constipated is ___.", "answer": "estreñido", "distractors": [ "resfriado", "mareado", "cansado" ], "derivedFrom": "fact-constipado-false-friend", "speak": { "text": "estreñido", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "jjfdjs4ucems" }, { "id": "mcq-c-spanish-vocabulary-fact-constipado-false-friend", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "health", "false-friends" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "**Constipado** can mean that you have a cold or that you are constipated, depending on the country. The clear word for constipated is ___." }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "resfriado" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "mareado" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "cansado" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "estreñido" } ], "correctIndex": 3, "derivedFrom": "fact-constipado-false-friend", "speak": { "text": "estreñido", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "o82q4yc2eiry" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-gripe", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "specific-illness", "health" ], "statement": "\"La gripa\" means \"The fever\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "La gripa actually means The flu.", "derivedFrom": "pair-gripe", "speak": { "text": "La gripa", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1kq6j61r5hnz" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-fiebre", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "specific-illness", "health" ], "statement": "\"La fiebre\" means \"The flu\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "La fiebre actually means The fever.", "derivedFrom": "pair-fiebre", "speak": { "text": "La fiebre", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1ns7h9i1upvpju" }, { "id": "tf-t-spanish-vocabulary-pair-tos", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "general-feeling", "health" ], "statement": "\"La tos\" means \"The cough\".", "isTrue": true, "why": "La tos means The cough.", "derivedFrom": "pair-tos", "speak": { "text": "La tos", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "yarnn51r26bjb" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-resfriado", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "specific-illness", "health" ], "statement": "\"Resfriado / Catarro\" means \"The fever\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "Resfriado / Catarro actually means A cold.", "derivedFrom": "pair-resfriado", "speak": { "text": "Resfriado, catarro", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1689qzrppes31" }, { "id": "tf-f-spanish-vocabulary-pair-mareado", "shape": "trueFalse", "tags": [ "general-feeling", "health" ], "statement": "\"Mareado\" means \"The cough\".", "isTrue": false, "why": "Mareado actually means Dizzy / Sea-sick.", "derivedFrom": "pair-mareado", "speak": { "text": "Mareado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "11bet8w1n5oge4" }, { "id": "ot-ail-gripe", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "ailments", "flu" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "Which ailment is 'la gripa'?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "A fever" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "The flu" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "A cough" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Dizziness" } ], "correctIndex": 1, "explanation": "'La gripa' is the flu (Spain says 'la gripe'). In Mexico and Colombia it is also often used for an ordinary cold, which is 'un resfriado' or 'un catarro'; 'la tos' is a cough and 'la fiebre' fever.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "la gripa", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1pxix7ta7woy7" }, { "id": "ot-ail-mareado", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "ailments", "states" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "If someone says they feel 'mareado,' how do they feel?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "Coughing" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Tired" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Dizzy or seasick" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Feverish" } ], "correctIndex": 2, "explanation": "'Mareado' covers dizzy, lightheaded, and seasick (the verb 'marear' relates to the sea). 'Cansado' means tired.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "mareado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1cj3mz5cdbmzr" }, { "id": "ot-ail-fiebre", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "ailments", "fever" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "You have a high temperature. Which Spanish word names that symptom?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "El mareo" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La gripa" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La fiebre" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "La tos" } ], "correctIndex": 2, "explanation": "'La fiebre' is fever. 'La tos' is a cough, 'la gripa' the flu, and 'mareo/mareado' relates to dizziness.", "source": { "label": "Spanish Vocabulary — Objective Test" }, "speak": { "text": "La fiebre", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1vo9q77440ua9" }, { "id": "fact-resfriado-catarro-gripe", "tags": [ "ailments", "specific-illness", "health" ], "title": "Cold or Flu: Resfriado and Gripa", "body": "A simple cold has two names in Spanish: **un resfriado** and **un catarro**, and you will hear both. **La gripa** is the flu: fever, aches and that knocked-flat feeling. Spain says **la gripe**; **gripa** is the everyday form in Mexico and Colombia, where people also often use it for an ordinary cold, so context decides.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "sick person tissue blanket", "imagePrompt": "A person wrapped in a blanket on a couch, blowing their nose with a tissue, looking unwell.", "alt": "Cold or Flu: Resfriado and Gripa", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Gustavo Fring", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-holding-a-medicine-bottle-6285305/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-resfriado-catarro-gripe.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "un resfriado, un catarro, la gripa", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1vbzohjrzo7h9" }, { "id": "fact-mareado-comes-from-the-sea", "tags": [ "ailments", "general-feeling", "health" ], "title": "Mareado Comes From the Sea", "body": "**Mareado** covers *dizzy*, *lightheaded* and *seasick* in a single word — the verb **marear** traces straight back to **el mar** (*the sea*). So *\"estoy mareado\"* works on a ferry, on a hot bus, or after standing up too fast. **Cansado**, by contrast, just means tired.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "seasick passenger ferry deck", "imagePrompt": "A passenger looking pale and dizzy while gripping the railing of a ferry boat deck.", "alt": "Mareado Comes From the Sea", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Fidan Jafarova", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/legs-of-people-standing-on-vessel-12522391/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-mareado-comes-from-the-sea.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "estoy mareado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "dmrbpf1wl16ep" }, { "id": "fi-ot-ail-fiebre", "tags": [ "ailments", "fever" ], "title": "La Fiebre", "body": "If you have a high temperature, the Spanish word for that symptom is la fiebre. It's distinct from la tos (a cough), la gripa (the flu), and feeling mareado (dizzy).", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "thermometer taking temperature", "imagePrompt": "A digital thermometer measuring a feverish patient's temperature.", "alt": "La Fiebre", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Vlada Karpovich", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-i-long-sleeve-shirt-holding-blue-and-white-digital-device-5790718/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-ot-ail-fiebre.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "La fiebre", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1xekw581vit4gg" }, { "id": "cloze-cabeza", "shape": "cloze", "tags": [ "health-body" ], "template": "Me duele la ___ después de leer tanto.", "answer": "cabeza", "distractors": [ "pierna", "nariz", "oreja" ], "speak": { "text": "Me duele la cabeza después de leer tanto", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "ex8yl87iovsg" }, { "id": "cloze-medico", "shape": "cloze", "tags": [ "health-body" ], "template": "El ___ me recetó un antibiótico.", "answer": "médico", "distractors": [ "profesor", "mesero", "policía" ], "speak": { "text": "El médico me recetó un antibiótico", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "12qke9iuxxru2" }, { "id": "cloze-fiebre", "shape": "cloze", "tags": [ "health-body" ], "template": "Tengo ___: mi temperatura es de 39 grados.", "answer": "fiebre", "distractors": [ "tos", "hambre", "sueño" ], "speak": { "text": "Tengo fiebre: mi temperatura es de 39 grados", "lang": "es-419" }, "explanation": "A temperature of 39 degrees is a fever: 'tengo fiebre'. 'Tos' is a cough, 'hambre' is hunger and 'sueño' is sleepiness; none of them is a temperature.", "uid": "1fm0573rpjq1" }, { "id": "cloze-farmacia", "shape": "cloze", "tags": [ "health-body" ], "template": "Compro las medicinas en la ___.", "answer": "farmacia", "distractors": [ "biblioteca", "panadería", "escuela" ], "speak": { "text": "Compro las medicinas en la farmacia", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "t5bg2x1yn845r" }, { "id": "cloze-mano", "shape": "cloze", "tags": [ "health-body" ], "template": "Escribo con la ___ derecha.", "answer": "mano", "distractors": [ "cabeza", "pierna", "nariz" ], "speak": { "text": "Escribo con la mano derecha", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1hjc3ub1ula99d" }, { "id": "cloze-corazon", "shape": "cloze", "tags": [ "health-body" ], "template": "El ___ bombea la sangre por todo el cuerpo.", "answer": "corazón", "distractors": [ "pulmón", "estómago", "cerebro" ], "speak": { "text": "El corazón bombea la sangre por todo el cuerpo", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "17sopxy1f2xg7e" }, { "id": "mcq-rw-p-fill-health", "shape": "mcq", "tags": [ "false-friends", "health" ], "prompt": { "modality": "text", "value": "'Constipado' is a word worth remembering, because its meaning changes with the country. Which sentence clearly says 'I have a cold'?" }, "options": [ { "modality": "text", "value": "Estoy estreñido" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Estoy mareado" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Estoy cansado" }, { "modality": "text", "value": "Estoy resfriado" } ], "correctIndex": 3, "explanation": "'Resfriado' means you have a cold, and 'estreñido' means you are constipated. 'Constipado' can mean either, depending on the country, so use the clear words.", "speak": { "text": "Estoy resfriado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "raeaan1m72oj9" }, { "id": "fact-tener-vs-doler-symptoms", "tags": [ "health-body", "grammar", "health" ], "title": "Tengo Fiebre, Me Duele", "body": "Spanish reports symptoms two ways. Conditions you *have* take **tener**: *\"Tengo fiebre\"*, *\"Tengo tos\"*, *\"Tengo dolor de estómago.\"* Pain located in a specific part takes **doler**: *\"Me duele la garganta.\"* Both turn up in one breath at the clinic — *\"Tengo fiebre y me duele la garganta.\"*", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "person fever thermometer sick", "imagePrompt": "A person lying in bed with a thermometer in their mouth, looking flushed with fever.", "alt": "Tengo Fiebre, Me Duele", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · cottonbro studio", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-holding-a-thermometer-5858740/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-tener-vs-doler-symptoms.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "Tengo fiebre y me duele la garganta", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1umibat1igx60z" }, { "id": "fact-receta-becomes-recetar", "tags": [ "health-body", "health" ], "title": "Receta Becomes the Verb Recetar", "body": "**La receta** (*prescription*) spins off the verb **recetar**, *to prescribe*: *\"El médico me recetó un antibiótico.\"* You then buy **las medicinas** at **la farmacia** — the noun, the verb and the shop all inside one short errand.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "pharmacy shelf medicine bottles", "imagePrompt": "Shelves of medicine boxes and bottles inside a Spanish pharmacy.", "alt": "Receta Becomes the Verb Recetar", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Juan Pérez Gallego", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/vintage-pharmaceutical-bottles-in-glass-cabinet-34583553/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-receta-becomes-recetar.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "El médico me recetó un antibiótico", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "1t53ndu1ds45by" }, { "id": "fact-diestro-zurdo-mano-derecha", "tags": [ "health-body", "body" ], "title": "Diestro, Zurdo, and la Mano Derecha", "body": "*\"Escribo con la mano derecha\"* — *I write with my right hand*. Notice that Spanish says **la mano**, not *mi mano*, the same article habit as **doler**. If you write with **la mano izquierda** you are **zurdo** (or **zurda**); right-handers are **diestros**.", "shape": "fact", "factVariant": "image-heavy", "illustration": { "imagePrompt": "A close-up of a hand writing with a pen, showing whether it's the left or right hand.", "imageSearchTerm": "hand writing with pen", "alt": "Diestro, Zurdo, and la Mano Derecha", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · RDNE Stock project", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-a-person-writing-on-a-contract-7841506/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fact-diestro-zurdo-mano-derecha.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "Escribo con la mano derecha", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "6iy0c2fp098u" }, { "id": "fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-health", "tags": [ "false-friends", "health" ], "title": "Estoy Constipado", "body": "Tell a pharmacist 'estoy constipado' and what they hear depends on the country: in Spain, a cold; in parts of Latin America, constipation. 'Estoy resfriado' says you have a cold and 'estoy estreñido' says you are constipated, so nobody has to guess.", "shape": "fact", "illustration": { "imageSearchTerm": "person with head cold", "imagePrompt": "A person holding a tissue to their nose beside a box of decongestant medicine.", "alt": "Estoy Constipado", "depictable": true, "credit": "Pexels · Gustavo Fring", "creditUrl": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-man-sitting-on-the-couch-6285330/", "url": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-vocabulary/images/fi-mcq-rw-p-fill-health.webp" }, "speak": { "text": "Estoy constipado", "lang": "es-419" }, "uid": "7rvmde1g0jf5q" } ], "icon": "🩺", "shortName": "Spanish Health", "videos": [ { "id": "kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c1", "lessonId": "l8-health-body", "title": "La Mano", "caption": "La mano ends in -o, but it's feminine. It's an irregularity left over from Latin.", "durationSec": 28.82, "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c1.e1ddd60b.jpg", "sources": { "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c1.e1ddd60b.720.mp4", "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c1.e1ddd60b.1080.mp4" }, "youtubeId": null, "captionsBurnedIn": true }, { "id": "kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c2", "lessonId": "l8-health-body", "title": "The Head Hurts You", "caption": "In Spanish, you don't have a headache. The head hurts you: me duele la cabeza.", "durationSec": 28.2, "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c2.f3d2a5e1.jpg", "sources": { "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c2.f3d2a5e1.720.mp4", "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c2.f3d2a5e1.1080.mp4" }, "youtubeId": null, "captionsBurnedIn": true }, { "id": "kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c3", "lessonId": "l8-health-body", "title": "Constipado", "caption": "Constipado looks like constipated. In Spain, it means you have a cold.", "durationSec": 29.74, "poster": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c3.9ca6f929.jpg", "sources": { "720": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c3.9ca6f929.720.mp4", "1080": "https://cdn.recurxive.com/packs/spanish-health-body/videos/kp-spanish-health-body_l8-health-body_c3.9ca6f929.1080.mp4" }, "youtubeId": null, "captionsBurnedIn": true } ] }